Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Goal of Lifetime Magazine

A

pick the top 100 events during the last 1000 years - people places things and ideas - that changed the way we lived on planet earth

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2
Q

number one event

A

the Gutenberg Printing Press

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3
Q

what number event was TV

A

14

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4
Q

how many homes does the tv visit every day

A

two billion

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5
Q

iconic face of CBS News “the most trusted man in america”

A

Walter Cronkit

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6
Q

What did Thomas Edison sell to Western Union

A

Quadruplex Telegraph for $10,000

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7
Q

what did the telegraph improve

A

Samuel Morse’s version allowing 4 separate signals to be sent on a single wire at the same time

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8
Q

what did Edison use the money from his first invention for

A

construct a research laboratory in new jersey where he built the phonograph, electric bulb, and tinkered with alexander Grahm Bell’s telephone technology

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9
Q

who invented the wireless telegraph

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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10
Q

Who created the first mechanical television system (not television itself)

A

Paul Nipkow

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11
Q

what principle of television did Nipkow discover

A

scanning principle

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12
Q

What was the rotating disc Nipkow created called?

A

Nipkow Disc

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13
Q

what was the Nipkow Disc

A

a device consisting of a rapidly rotating disc placed between a scene and a light sensitive selenium element.

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14
Q

who was the first to satisfactorily demonstrate the existence of electromagnetic waves

A

Heinrich Hertz

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15
Q

what did Heinrich Hertz discover

A

the existence of electromagnetic waves by building an apparatus (transmitter) to produce and detect radio waves.

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16
Q

Where did Marconi set up his first shops

A

both sides of the Atlantic

17
Q

what was Macroni’s company called

A

Marconi Wireless COmpany of America “American Marconi”

18
Q

Where was Marconi wireless company first set up

A

New Jersey

19
Q

Where was marconi’s second station

A

New York City to complement his original US station in Massachusetts

20
Q

what was Marconi’s first long distant message, from where to where

A

a single S. Cornwall, England to recieving station in St. John’s, Newfoundland

21
Q

what are amateur operators

A

HAMS

22
Q

Competitor of Marconi

A

Aubrey Fessenden

23
Q

what was Fessenden’s idea

A

send continuos wave on which voice would be superimposed as variations of modulations- the radio

24
Q

what was fessenden’s company called?

A

National Electric Signaling Company - sending a voice over the airwaves

25
Q

What was Lee de Forest’s invention

A

Audion Tube

26
Q

what was the Audion Tube

A

glass build detector (receiver) of radio waves was also capable of amplifying and even generating radio waves.

27
Q

where did Lee de Forest present his first invention

A

paris, on the eiffel tower

28
Q

What was the Radio Act of 1912

A

the first piece of regulatory communication legislation in American History as a result of the sinking of Titanic. It established that in order to operate a radio frequency (in order to broadcast) you had to obtain a license from the government.

29
Q

What made it illegal for anyone other than the government or military to operate a radio device

A

World War 1

30
Q

Who did David Sarnoff first work for

A

American Marconi as a messenger boy

31
Q

gigantic private government monopoly

A

Radio Corporation of America - RCA