Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Health

A

Overall Condition of a Person’s Body or Mind

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2
Q

Obsession with Health

A

Unhealthy focus on health

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3
Q

Wellness

A

Optimal health and vitality, living life to the fullest

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4
Q

Differences between health and wellness

A

Health determined by factors beyond control, wellness determined by decisions and lifestyle

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5
Q

Social determinants of health

A

Factors that influence health for both populations and individuals

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6
Q

Income and Income Distribution

A

Finances shape overall living conditions and affect health-related behaviors

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7
Q

Education

A

Higher education tends to lead to better health

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8
Q

Unemployment and job security

A

Being without a job or having insecure employment leads to negative health outcomes

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9
Q

Employment and working conditions

A

Work environment influences physical, emotional, and other aspects of health

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10
Q

Early childhood development

A

Experiences in early childhood have long-lasting impacts on health

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11
Q

Food insecurity

A

Inadequate access to quality and quantity of food leads to poor nutrition

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12
Q

Housing

A

Poor quality housing and homelessness increase the risk of health problems

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13
Q

Social Exclusion

A

Denial of opportunity to participate fully in society leads to health disparities

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14
Q

Social safety net and network

A

Benefits, programs, and supports that protect citizens during life changes

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15
Q

Health services

A

High-quality healthcare is a social determinant of health and a human right

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16
Q

Indigenous status

A

Health of Indigenous people in Canada linked to history of colonization

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17
Q

Gender

A

Gender-related discrimination and social exclusion lead to adverse health outcomes

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18
Q

Race

A

Racialized or non-white Canadians face adverse living circumstances that threaten their health

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19
Q

Disabilities

A

Society’s support and opportunities for persons with disabilities impact their health

20
Q

Dimensions of Wellness

A

Physical, emotional, intellectual, interpersonal, cultural, spiritual, environmental, financial, occupational

21
Q

Physical Wellness

A

Body’s overall condition, absence of disease, fitness level, ability to care for oneself

22
Q

Emotional Wellness

A

Trust, self-confidence, satisfying relationships, self-esteem

23
Q

Intellectual Wellness

A

Constantly challenging the mind and never stop learning

24
Q

Interpersonal Wellness

A

Ability to develop and maintain satisfying and supportive relationships

25
Q

Cultural Wellness

A

Interaction with others from different backgrounds and valuing cultural identities

26
Q

Spiritual Wellness

A

Possessing guiding beliefs, principles, or values that give meaning and purpose to life

27
Q

Environmental Wellness

A

Livability of surroundings, personal health depends on health of the planet

28
Q

Financial Wellness

A

Ability to live within means and manage money for peace of mind

29
Q

Occupational Wellness

A

Level of happiness and fulfillment gained through work and employment

30
Q

Integrated Pan-Canadian Healthy Living

A

Plan to address preventable risk factors and underlying conditions for non-communicable diseases

31
Q

Healthy eating objective

A

Increase proportion of Canadians making healthy food choices

32
Q

Physical activity objective

A

Increase proportion of Canadians participating in regular physical activity

33
Q

Healthy weights objective

A

Increase proportion of Canadians at a healthy body weight

34
Q

Sex and Gender

A

Biological and societal factors affect health outcomes

35
Q

Ethnicity

A

Health disparities result from genetic, environmental, and behavioral factors

36
Q

Income and Education

A

Poverty and low education predict poor health outcomes

37
Q

Disability

A

Perceptions of disability can disempower individuals and lead to inactivity and overweight

38
Q

Geographic Location

A

Rural areas have higher death rates and lower physical activity rates

39
Q

Sexual Orientation

A

Emotional wellness and personal safety affected by acceptance and social factors

40
Q

Choosing Wellness

A

Behavior, family health history, environment, and access to healthcare influence overall wellness

41
Q

Hereditary and Family History

A

Genes control body’s chemical reactions and metabolic processes

42
Q

Environment

A

Environmental factors impact wellness

43
Q

Access to Health Care

A

Healthcare improves quality and quantity of life through preventive care and treatment

44
Q

Reaching Wellness through Lifestyle Management

A

Behavior change is key to lifestyle self-management

45
Q
A