chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

why is the environment significant?

A

the environment is the child’s third teacher

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2
Q

what do teachers need to do to facilitate ideal development?

A

be aware of a child’s progression to create environments

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3
Q

what do teacher’s need to be mindful of?

A

how a child is progressing
the impact of genetic code
interactions

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4
Q

what are magda gerber’s 10 principles?

A

involvement and relevant activities
individual quality time
learn how to communicate
invest time and energy
repsect
model specific behaviors
be honest about your feelings
allow for problem solving learning
build security through trust
bo concerned by quality of development

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5
Q

how do you teach children respect?

A

show them respect

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6
Q

what are the four developmental domains?

A

physical
emotional
social
cognitive/language

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7
Q

why is it important to learn patterns or milestones?

A

teachers can recognize patterns demonstrated by each child

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8
Q

who are the early theorists?

A

john locke
jean-jacques rousseau
charles darwin

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9
Q

which theorists took the normative approach?

A

G. Stanley hall
arnold gesell
alfred binet

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10
Q

who are the behaviorists?

A

erik erikson
john watsone
skinner and belmost

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11
Q

what do stages refer to?

A

normal patterns of development that most people go through in maturation

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12
Q

what theorist descripted stages?

A

jean-jacques rousseau

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13
Q

what is the normative approach?

A

observing large numbers of children to establish expectations of when an ability is present

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14
Q

what is behaviorism?

A

a school of psychology that studies stimuli, responses, and rewards that influence behavior

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15
Q

what is the attachment theory?

A

infants are born needing attachment to their primary caregiver

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16
Q

who established attachment theory?

A

John Bowlby

17
Q

what is the pschosocial theory?

A

erikson’s stage theory of development focusing on trust, autonomy, identity, and intimacy

18
Q

who established pschosocial theory?

A

erik Erikson

19
Q

what is social learning theory?

A

a theory that adds social influences on behaviorism to explain development

20
Q

who established social learning theory?

A

albert bandura

21
Q

what is cognitive development theory?

A

children construct knowledge and awareness through manipulative

22
Q

who created the cognitive developet

A

jean piaget

23
Q

what is sociocultural theory?

A

predictions how cultural values, beliefs, and concepts are passsed donw>

24
Q

who created sociolcultural theory?

A

vygotsky

25
Q

what are the four systems of brofenbrenner’s ecological system?

A

micro
meso
exo
macro

26
Q

what is included in the microsystem?

A

closest people to the child

27
Q

what is included in the mesosystem?

A

relationships between friends, peers, and school

28
Q

what is included in the exosystem?

A

soial settings that impact development

29
Q

what is included in the macrosystem?

A

government
custom
availability to resources
early head start

30
Q

who is involved in the development of a multicultural curriculum?

A

parents and children

31
Q

how can brofenbrenner’s principles be applied to cultural diversity?

A

bidirectional relationships