chapter 1 Flashcards
tight(adj)
تنگ,خسیس these shoes are too tight for me. when it comes to spending his own money he is very tight. Skin-tight tightness, noun
Lamb dish
<p>lamb-like (adj),
| like a lamb to the slaughter (without resistance)</p>
<p>food court</p>
<p>the area in a shopping center where there are many small restaurants
Food´less:Without food; barren(نازا، عقیم)</p>
<p>barren (adj,n)</p>
<p>نازا، عقیم,بی فایده، بی حاصل
a barren woman
a barren plan
a barren movie</p>
<p>clientele</p>
<p> ارباب رجوع,مشتریان</p>
<p>rustic (n,adj)</p>
<p>روستانشین- روستایی-ساده، بی تکلف
rustic scenery
his rustic tendency to talk loud
non·rus·tic,rus·tic·ness,rus·ti·cal</p>
<p>ethnic (adj,n)
ethnic violence
ethnic cooking/fashion/design/resturant</p>
<p>relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs and traditions
اقلیت-قومی
</p>
<p>overcook
well-done
rare</p>
<p>to cook (something) until dry, burnt
| </p>
<p>windshield
| windshield wiper</p>
<p>شیشهی جلو
| برفپاکن</p>
<p>knock off
knock somebody ↔ off
knock something ↔ off</p>
<p>informal:To take a break or rest from; stop: knocked off work at noon
to murder someone
to steal/rob something(British)</p>
<p>cook something ↔ up</p>
<p>to prepare food, especially quickly
Every night he cooked up a big casserole.
</p>
<p>swell (n,adj,v)</p>
<p>ورم کردن، متورم شدن-برجستگی، قلمبه-
the bodice had accentuated the swell of her breast
he has a toothache and his cheek is swollen</p>
<p>slip(n,v) slipped,slip less,slippingly</p>
<p>he slipped on the ice and fell onto the snow</p>
<p>on 6 of December, on Christmas
| my birthday is in march</p>
<p>use ON before day of year
| use IN before month-happening in month</p>
<p>hand it out to children</p>
<p>To distribute freely</p>
<p>I like giving gift to my friends</p>
<p>give gift, receive gift</p>
<p>when I am in a good condition financially I give to the charity. </p>
<p>when I have condition is wrong.
| when I have resource ...is right</p>
<p>people\s taste
| Mehri has good taste in clothes</p>
<p>مهری در لباس خوش سلیقه است.</p>
<p>put on
| put out</p>
<p>To clothe oneself with; don: put on a coat; put socks on.
| To extinguish: put out a fire.</p>
<p>I had rather,would rather.would like</p>
<p>I'd rather go to the movies.
I'd rather go home than go get fast food
i'd rather go home than stay out too late.</p>
<p>I promise not to (verb)</p>
<p>I promise not to heart your feeling
| I am promise i am telling truth</p>
<p>I feel like +verb+ing</p>
<p>I feel like going to the beach
I feel like having friends over to my house.
I don't feel like leaving yet</p>
<p>I can't help+verb ing</p>
<p>nemitonam anjam bedam
I can't help smoking when I have been drinking
I can't help smiling when I see her</p>
<p>I was/am busy +verb ing</p>
<p>I was busy talking on the phone.</p>
<p>I am not used to verb ing</p>
<p>I am not used to working so early
| I am not used to having so much eat</p>
<p>I want you to (verb)</p>
<p>I want you to come home right after class I want you to call once you get there.</p>
<p>I need you to (verb)</p>
<p>I need you to stop and listen to me</p>
<p>I am here to (verb)</p>
<p>I am here to raise awareness for cancer
| I am here to receive the award </p>
<p>I have something +verb</p>
<p>I have something fun for us to do
| I have something to apologize about</p>
<p>I am looking forward to+verb ing</p>
<p>I am looking forward to going on vacation/to spending time with</p>
<p>I am calling to +verb</p>
<p>I am calling to book a reservation at your restaurant
I am calling to support your decision
I am calling to report a lost wallet
</p>
<p>I am working on +noun</p>
<p>I am working on educating my self
| I am working on making new friend</p>
<p>I am sorry to + verb</p>
<p>I am sorry to hear your sick mother
I am sorry to make your feel so sad
I am sorry to be so late</p>
<p>I am thinking of +verb ing</p>
<p>I am thinking of offering her the position
| I am thinking of following a healthy diet</p>
<p>I am dying to +verb</p>
<p>You are referring to wanting or decision smth
I am dying to relax on the beach
I am dying to check my score on the test.</p>
<p>It is my turn to +verb</p>
<p>It is my turn to choose where we eat
| It is my turn to try and play the game</p>
<p>I think I should +verb</p>
<p>Telling someone that you feel strongly about doing a action.</p>
<p>It occurred to me that ..</p>
<p>It had occurred to me that I forgot my mom's birth day</p>
<p>Make feel</p>
<p>eating healthy makes me feel better.</p>
<p>Let me +verb</p>
<p>Let me taste soup before you add more spices</p>
<p>Can I get +noun</p>
<p>Can i get a cup of water
| Can i get sugar in my coffee.</p>
<p>I am not sure If (subject+verb)</p>
<p>I am not sure if I understand your question
| I am not sure if I can handle it.</p>
<p>Do/would you mind if I +verb
| </p>
<p>eshkali nadare age...
| Do you mind if we left early</p>
<p>I don't know what to +verb</p>
<p>I don't know what to do for vacation
| I don't know what to do order</p>
<p>I should have +past participle</p>
<p>I should have studied more for my test</p>
<p>I am gonna+verb</p>
<p>I am going to have some coffee
| I am gonna go to work</p>
<p>I wish I could....</p>
<p>I wish I could sail around the world</p>
<p>You are supposed to+verb</p>
<p>You are supposed to keep that secret
| You are supposed to fasten your seat belt</p>
<p>You seem +adjective</p>
<p>You seem eager to begin
| you seen easy to get along with</p>
<p>You had/would better +verb</p>
<p>You'd better invite your brother
| you'd better not come home late</p>
<p>Are you trying to pretend like it never happened.
please pass me the salt
please order me the steak
please zip up your coat before you go
i was very pleased with how the children behaved in class
you can't please everyone all the time
</p>
<p>sentences</p>
<p>Do you like+verb ing</p>
<p>do you like spending time with me?
| do you like practicing playing the piano</p>
<p>How often do you</p>
<p>how often do you change your passport
| how often do you need to go to dentist</p>
<p>do you want me to+verb</p>
<p>do you want me to fix flat tire?
do you want me to pick up the kids?
I want to be better at swimming</p>
<p>What do you think about +verb+ing</p>
<p>what do you think about waiting in line for tickets</p>
<p>why don't we+verb</p>
<p>why don't we play a game of chess?
| why don't we pick some fresh flower?</p>
<p>It's too bad that..</p>
<p>It is too bad tickets are all gone to that concert</p>
<p>You could have +past partciple</p>
<p>you could have completed it sooner.
| you could have given me more time to get ready</p>
<p>If i were you,I would+vverb</p>
<p>If I were you I would have enjoyed my vacation
| </p>
<p>It is going to be+adjective</p>
<p>It is going to be depressing</p>
<p>It looks like+noun</p>
<p>it looks like a banana,a fish
| It looks like it is going to rain/to be fun</p>
<p>That's why+(subject+verb)</p>
<p>That's why people admire you</p>
<p>It is time to+verb</p>
<p>It is time to ask for a rise
| It is time to say goodbye</p>
<p>The point is that (subject+verb)</p>
<p>the point is that snake can be dangerous
| The point is that leaving a baby alone is not good idea</p>
<p>How about..</p>
<p>How about hanging out tonight
| how about describing to me what happened</p>
<p>what if +subject +verb</p>
<p>what if i don't finish on time
| what if no one is home?</p>
<p>How much dose it cost to+verb</p>
<p>How much dose it cost to repair my car to join gym.</p>
<p>what are the chances of +verb+ing</p>
<p>what are the chances of it raining today?
| what are the chances of getting tickets?</p>
<p>How far can you see?
How far is it from here to tehran?
what are your chances of getting job?</p>
<p>Sentences</p>
<p>There is something wrong with +noun</p>
<p>There is something wrong with my car
| There is something wrong your way of thinking</p>
<p>Let us not +verb</p>
<p>Let's not stop any where on the way.
| Let's us not interrupt them when they are talking </p>
<p>nausea (n)
| nauseous (adj)</p>
<p>تهوع
after eating raw fish, I was overcome by nausea
Reading book at bus make me nauseous</p>
<p>compulsory(adj)</p>
<p>required; mandatory; obligatory: compulsory education.</p>
<p>apart from that</p>
<p>az onam ke bogzarim</p>
<p>suppress</p>
<p>سرکوب کردن-ملغی کردن- خفه کردن، (از انتشار) جلوگیری
کردن، توقیف کردن
to suppress a revolt</p>
<p>liquidate</p>
<p>واریز کردن، تسویه کردن-(شرکت و غیره) منحل کردن-نابود کردن، سربه نیست کردن
they liquidated all of the company's debts
he ruthlessly liquidates all his opponents</p>
<p>ruthless</p>
<p>سنگدل، بی رحم</p>
<p>There is no need to+verb</p>
<p>there is no need to be upset,worry,to act so shy,to call this late</p>
<p>It takes +(time)+to+(verb)</p>
<p>It takes forty minutes for me to get ready
| </p>
<p>Please make sure that +subject+verb</p>
<p>Please make sure that she get school</p>
<p>There is no way ...</p>
<p>There is no way no one claims it.</p>
<p>It is very kind of you to+verb</p>
<p>It is very kind of you to offer me the job</p>
<p>I was just wondering if you 'd like to get some coffee
I hope some day I can be a great (noun) like you
I wanted to go but now i am not sure,I am having second thought
I feel bad about not being nice to Sara</p>
<p>sentences</p>
<p>I am impressed with how much you've changed this year.
| I was so impressed with how you responded.</p>
<p>senternce</p>
<p>deterrent (noun)</p>
<p> بازدار، بازدارنده، پیشگیر
| fining him will be a deterrent to others</p>
<p>oblivious,unware (adj)</p>
<p> (معمولا با: of یا to) بی خبر (از)، بی اعتنا (به)
| oblivious to danger</p>
<p>After the all nighter ,I had to go home and catch some Z's</p>
<p>catch some Z's:to sleep</p>
<p>Barf/Hurl/Throw up</p>
<p> قی کردن، بالا آوردن
| he barfed all over the seat of the airplane.</p>
<p>ment,ship,ness,ance,ion,tion</p>
<p>alignment,dictatorship,assistance,attention</p>
<p>er,ee,ist,ian</p>
<p>doctor,baker,employee,refugee,organist,Iranina,civilian</p>
<p>blown away# blown off</p>
<p>to be surprised
| I was blown away when i heard ...</p>
<p>strength to strength </p>
<p>from good to better
| your English has improved so much,you are just going from strength to strength </p>
<p>to goof of</p>
<p>to waste time
| I just like to go to a movie or just goof off at home</p>
<p>to talk back</p>
<p>to answer in a rude manner
| if you talk back to me like that once more,you are going to spend the rest of the day in your room</p>
<p>to be had</p>
<p>to be victimized or cheated
| this was the third time that he had been had</p>
<p>to get out of line</p>
<p>to disobey or ignore normal procedure or rules
| any employee who get out of line by coming to work in unacceptable condition will be fire</p>
<p>to keep after</p>
<p>to remind constantly,to nag
| she always has to keep after her children about cleaning up their rooms</p>
<p>running late</p>
<p>saying you are late for something
| I am running a bit late ,please start the meeting without me</p>
<p>got tied up</p>
<p>you got busy with something,which you can't avoid
sorry i'm late honey,i got tied up at the office
I was tied up on the phone all afternoon,and didn't get any work done</p>
<p>to land on one's feet</p>
<p>some young adult get into so much trouble at school that they are never able to land on their feet again. </p>
<p>to keep one's word#to break one's work</p>
<p>I always intend to keep my word</p>
<p>heed:notice,careful attention</p>
<p>he paid no heed to what I said</p>
<p>to give someone a hand</p>
<p>to assist,to aid
when Terry's car broke down at night,no one would stop to give her a hand
would you give me a hand lifting this heavy box</p>
<p>to give someone a big hand</p>
<p>to clap one's hands in applause,to applaus</p>
<p>Call in sick</p>
<p>to inform that you can't come because you aren't well
| if you want a day off ,just call in sick ,don't make stories,stories are told by liars.</p>
<p>runny nose</p>
<p>a lot of water coming out of your nose</p>
<p>blackmail n.v
| blackmailer</p>
<p>باج گرفتن، باج سبیل گرفتن
| the judge would not be blackmailed by anyone</p>
<p>preoccupied (adj)</p>
<p>I was so preoccupied whit my deadlines,that I forgot to attend my cousin's wedding</p>
<p>to mind the store</p>
<p>to be responsible for an office while other are gone</p>
<p>to learn the ropes</p>
<p>to become familiar with routine procedures at work or school</p>
<p>May I take your....?</p>
<p>my i take your last name please?</p>
<p>Never mind</p>
<p>don't worry about it or forget it</p>
<p>to serve (one's) purpose</p>
<p>to be useful,to suit one's need or requirements
| I don't have a screwdriver to open this,but I think that a knife will serve the purpose</p>
<p>the worst way</p>
<p>very much</p>
<p>to leave open</p>
<p>to delay making a decision
| in making up the job announcement,the firm decided to leave the salary open until a qualified candidate was found</p>
<p>to miss the boat</p>
<p>to lose an opportunity</p>
<p>to think up</p>
<p>create(foolish thought):dream up
who thought up the idea of painting the living room walls brightread
</p>
<p>whiz (adj) really good at something</p>
<p>david is a computer whiz</p>
<p>prestigious</p>
<p>very respected,very well know</p>
<p>run into </p>
<p>to start having some trouble
| If you are not careful now with your eating habits,you can run into a lot of problems later</p>
<p>to pin on</p>
<p>to find guilty of a crime or offense
| I wasn't anywhere near the window when it got broken,you can't pin that on me</p>
<p>the hassle</p>
<p>I hope taking care of my dog while i am away won't be too much of a hassle for you</p>
<p>to live it up</p>
<p>to spend money freely,to live luxuriously</p>
<p>favor</p>
<p>It would be a great favor if you could get some milk on your way home</p>
<p>top dollar</p>
<p>the highest end of a price range
| wait until those jeans go on sale,why pay top dollar</p>
<p>to save the day</p>
<p>to prevent a disaster</p>
<p>dead end job</p>
<p>kare bi aghebat</p>
<p>break the news</p>
<p>khabri dadan</p>
<p>jump on the band wagon</p>
<p>I 've finally jumped on the band wagon and got an iphone</p>
<p>local/general anesthesia</p>
<p>بیهوشی، هوشبری، بی حس سازی</p>
<p>if worse come to worst lives from hand to mouth look on the bright side stabbing me in the back when pigs fly(never)</p>
<p>you lost your job?look on the bright side,now you 'll have more time.</p>
<p>beside the point</p>
<p>the reason you are late is the beside the point.the fact is is your dinner is now cold</p>
<p>a fool's paradise</p>
<p>to be happy based on the false hope or expection
| He lived in a fool paradise,looking forward to a promotion which he would never get</p>
<p>driving me crazy</p>
<p>Please stop chewing gum so loudly,it is driving me crazy</p>
<p>appease</p>
<p>to satisfy or calm someone
| The father appeased his naughty kids with some cookies,instead taking them to the water park </p>
<p>to kick the habit</p>
<p>stop a bad habit
| once a child become accustomed to chewing his nail,it is difficult to kick the habit</p>
<p>lace (n,c)</p>
<p>he laced up his shoes
(کفش و شکمبند زنانه و
غیره) با بند محکم کردن</p>
<p>hair raising (adj)</p>
<p>something is so scary,frighting
| I have the most hair raising experience of my life this past weekend</p>
<p>haunted(adj)</p>
<p>it is been visited by dead people or ghost</p>
<p>middle aged couples 35-62
seniors over 62
thirty-something
forty-ish</p>
<p>age</p>
<p>the day off</p>
<p>I am taking the day off from work today.</p>
<p>put sth behind oneself</p>
<p>try to forget about bad experience</p>
<p>correlate (n,adj,v)</p>
<p>هموابستگی داشتن
| to be correlated</p>
<p>invade</p>
<p>مورد تاخت و تاز قرار دادن</p>
<p>interpretation</p>
<p>تفسیر, ترجمه, تعبیر, بیان, شرح</p>
<p>ingenuity</p>
<p>نبوغ</p>
<p>hands-on adj</p>
<p>involving or offering active participation rather than theory</p>
<p>substitute(v,n)</p>
<p>تعویض,جانشین کردن,جانشین</p>
<p>reserves
| </p>
<p>منابع</p>
<p>depletion</p>
<p>تخلیه</p>
<p>undue adj
| no undue environmental impact</p>
<p>بی مورد</p>
<p>We seek to ensure that our products can be recycled or disposed of safely</p>
<p>sent</p>
<p>diversity</p>
<p> variety ,تنوع</p>
<p>strive</p>
<p>کوشش کردن</p>
<p>distinct adj</p>
<p>متمایز</p>
<p>infringement</p>
<p>تخلف </p>
<p>a property right </p>
<p>حق مالکیت</p>
<p>demolish</p>
<p>خراب کردن </p>
<p>inevitably</p>
<p>به ناچار </p>
<p>implementation</p>
<p>اجرا </p>
<p>frustrating</p>
<p>خسته کننده </p>
<p>intervene</p>
<p>مداخله کردن </p>
<p>attainable</p>
<p>در دسترس ,possible to achieve</p>
<p>sustainable</p>
<p>able to continue without causing damage to the environment</p>
<p>committed</p>
<p>متعهد </p>
<p>strive</p>
<p>تلاش </p>
<p>demotivated</p>
<p>biangizeh kardan</p>
<p>mindset</p>
<p>طرز فکر </p>
<p>segregation</p>
<p>تبعیض نژادی ya joda sazi masalan ashghalha</p>
<p>undue</p>
<p>بی مورد </p>
<p>assessing</p>
<p>ارزیابی </p>
<p>cognition</p>
<p>شناخت </p>
<p>apathy</p>
<p>بی علاقگی</p>
<p>outbursts</p>
<p>طغیان </p>
<p>aggression</p>
<p>تجاوز </p>
<p>delegating</p>
<p>تفویض اختیار</p>
<p>rehabilitation</p>
<p>توانبخشی </p>
<p>easing</p>
<p>کاهش </p>
<p>obsolete</p>
<p>منسوخ </p>
<p>collaborating</p>
<p>همکاری </p>
<p>backbone</p>
<p>ستون فقرات </p>
<p>objective</p>
<p>هدف </p>
<p>prominent</p>
<p>برجسته </p>
<p>clarity</p>
<p>وضوح </p>
<p>attitude</p>
<p>گرایش </p>
<p>align</p>
<p>ردیف کردن</p>
<p>interdependence</p>
<p>وابستگی </p>
<p>aspect</p>
<p>منظر</p>
<p>value driven approach</p>
<p>رویکرد ارزش محور</p>
<p>distinct</p>
<p>متمایز </p>
<p>strict</p>
<p>سخت </p>
<p>tender</p>
<p>مناقصه </p>
<p>culminate</p>
<p>به اوج رسیدن </p>
<p>hand over</p>
<p>تحویل دادن </p>
<p>redundant</p>
<p>زائد</p>
<p>induce</p>
<p>(به کاری) واداشتن، وادار کردن
they could not induce the old lady to sell her house
to accomodate the induced hogging and sagging</p>
<p>aver</p>
<p>تاکید کردن، قویا اظهار کردن، به طور یقین گفتن، </p>
<p>stagnant</p>
<p>stagnant water
| آب راکد، لشاب، خفتاب</p>
<p>outbreak</p>
<p>۱- (بیماری) شیوع، همهگیری، (جنگ و غیره) وقوع (ناگهانی)، نازل
شدن، بروز</p>
<p>to feed livestocks</p>
<p>دام، حیوان اهلی (به ویژه گاو و گوسفند و خوک)</p>