Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the series 7 exam required for?

A

required for me to act as a general securities registered representative

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2
Q

What are Registered Representatives?

A

Persons who perform sales activities at brokerage firms

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3
Q

What is the purpose of the securities industry?

A

the process of matching investors who have money, with issuers that need funding. Wall Street bridges between those with capital and those in need of financing

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4
Q

The success of the US Economy is due in large part to?

A

the free flow of capital between corporations, governmental bodies, and investors

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5
Q

How is the flow of money within an economy facilitated?

A

highly developed capital markets system with issuers selling securities to investors with financial firms acting as intermediaries (Debt or Bonds, and Equity or stocks)

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6
Q

What is a bond?

A

A security that evidences the indebtedness amount (principal) on the part of the issuer

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7
Q

As lenders, bond holders are considered?

A

creditors of the issuer

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8
Q

Equity Issuers have several ways to obtain capital which are:

A

Removing funds from their bank accounts, borrowing from a bank, borrowing from investors (bonds), offering ownership stake in company (issuing stock)

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9
Q

What is the primary market?

A

covers the sale of securities by issuers to investors (IPO, weekly offering of treasuries). Key is that securities are being sold by the issuer

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10
Q

What are secondary markets?

A

Trading markets; provide system for trading existing financial instruments among investors

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11
Q

Trading markets are broken into which two types of categories?

A

physical (NYSE) and electronic (NASDAQ). Today, majority of physical exchanges are hybrids

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12
Q

What is a broker-dealer?

A

Financial firms offering help to access capital

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13
Q

Sales professionals within broker-dealers are also referred to as?

A

registered representatives

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14
Q

What are the three tiers for regulation?

A

Federal Laws, SRO Rules and Regulations, and firm-specific policies and procedures

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15
Q

What is federal regulation?

A

Laws (or acts) passed by congress and enforced by the securities and exchange commission.

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16
Q

what is SRO Regulation?

A

The creation and enforcement of day to day rules are usually handled by self-regulatory organizations, such as FINRA or MSRB. Not part of federal Govt but self-policing organizations.

Primary purpose to promote fair and equitable trading practices.

17
Q

What are SRO Rules?

A

require that firms use reasonable due diligence when dealing with customers. Since they are not part of Govt, cannot arrest people

18
Q

What are blue-sky laws?

A

state regulation; issuers registering their securities in given state; codified under uniform securities act (USA)

19
Q

What is FINRA’s 3 categories of personnel?

A

Registered Representatives, Registered Principals, and unregistered employees

20
Q

The individuals who manage Registered Reps are called?

A

Principals, required to pass General Securities Sales Supervisor Exam (Series 9/10) or the Series 24.

21
Q

What is Series 4?

A

Registered Option Principal Examination

22
Q

What is Series 53?

A

Municipal Securities Principal

23
Q

What is series 27 or 28?

A

Financial Operations Principal

24
Q

The best course of action when a problem occurs is to check with?

A

your principal

25
Q

What is the Securities Act of 1933?

A

First federal legislation covering industry, specifically primary market. Concerned with Full and Fair Disclosure

26
Q

What is the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?

A

Covers Secondary Market Activities. Also created SEC. Also gives regulatory oversight regarding extension of credit in securities industry to the Federal Reserve Board

27
Q

What is the Maloney Act of 1938?

A

Enabled creation of non exchange SROs. also created municipal securities rule making board in 1975

28
Q

NASD is what created when?

A

created in 1939 to act as self regulatory org for the OTC Market

29
Q

in 2007, NYSE and NASD merged member regulation and enforcement and created?

A

FINRA

30
Q

What is the Trust indenture Act of 1939?

A

provides added security for corporate bond investors. in brief, requires agreement between corporation issuing bonds and a trustee who has been appointed to act for the benefit of the owners of the bonds if corporation should fail to meet obligation