Chapter 1 Flashcards
What is the series 7 exam required for?
required for me to act as a general securities registered representative
What are Registered Representatives?
Persons who perform sales activities at brokerage firms
What is the purpose of the securities industry?
the process of matching investors who have money, with issuers that need funding. Wall Street bridges between those with capital and those in need of financing
The success of the US Economy is due in large part to?
the free flow of capital between corporations, governmental bodies, and investors
How is the flow of money within an economy facilitated?
highly developed capital markets system with issuers selling securities to investors with financial firms acting as intermediaries (Debt or Bonds, and Equity or stocks)
What is a bond?
A security that evidences the indebtedness amount (principal) on the part of the issuer
As lenders, bond holders are considered?
creditors of the issuer
Equity Issuers have several ways to obtain capital which are:
Removing funds from their bank accounts, borrowing from a bank, borrowing from investors (bonds), offering ownership stake in company (issuing stock)
What is the primary market?
covers the sale of securities by issuers to investors (IPO, weekly offering of treasuries). Key is that securities are being sold by the issuer
What are secondary markets?
Trading markets; provide system for trading existing financial instruments among investors
Trading markets are broken into which two types of categories?
physical (NYSE) and electronic (NASDAQ). Today, majority of physical exchanges are hybrids
What is a broker-dealer?
Financial firms offering help to access capital
Sales professionals within broker-dealers are also referred to as?
registered representatives
What are the three tiers for regulation?
Federal Laws, SRO Rules and Regulations, and firm-specific policies and procedures
What is federal regulation?
Laws (or acts) passed by congress and enforced by the securities and exchange commission.