Chapter 1-3

Question 1

when did the medieval ages start and end ?

Answer 1

600A.D.-1500

Question 2

how long did the renaissance last?

Answer 2

1500-1700

Question 3

how long did the renaissance last?

Answer 3

1500-1700

Question 4

what were wealthy people that bought art called?

Answer 4

merchants

Question 5

3 main Christian religions

Answer 5

Catholic, protestant, and orthodox

Question 6

3 big ideas of the renaissance

Answer 6

humanism, individualism, and secularism

Question 7

4 main Italian artists of the renaissance

Answer 7

donatello, Raphael, Leonardo, Michelangelo

Question 8

who is Martin Luther

Answer 8

protestant reformation leader. He was against the Catholic church because they gave out indulgences

Question 9

what are the 95 problems?

Answer 9

a list of problems that Martin Luther found with the Catholic church

Question 10

what are indulgences?

Answer 10

people paying for their sins

Question 11

who was Charles V?

Answer 11

the holy emperor that makes Luther go to trial and tells him to say sorry for making the 95 problems

Question 12

what was the diet of worms

Answer 12

a meeting that Charles V summoned Luther to attend in 1521

Question 13

what is a monarchy

Answer 13

a government that is controlled by a single ruler ;king or monarch

Question 14

what is an oligarchy

Answer 14

a government ruled by a few powerful people

Question 15

what was the renaissance about ?

Answer 15

the rebirth of Greek and Roman ideas

Question 16

the main 3 eastern religions

Answer 16

Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucius

Question 17

what kind of country is the U.S.?

Answer 17

a Republican country

Question 18

the 3 main western religions

Answer 18

Christianity, Jewish, Islam

Question 19

what is an aristocracy

Answer 19

a government ruled by a small group of nobles

Question 20

Italy is the center of what?

Answer 20

government, religion, and trade

Question 21

people that wanted to fix the Catholic church are called?

Answer 21

protestants

Question 22

what was the printing press ? who made it ? what year was it made in?

Answer 22

the first printer, Johann Gutenberg, and in 1450

Question 23

when did the U.S. start?

Answer 23

1776

Question 24

what does A.D. stand for ?

Answer 24

anno Domini

Question 25

what were the 3 main art themes in the renaissance?

Answer 25

Greek and Roman, religion, humanist art

Question 26

when did the Age of Exploration begin ?

Answer 26

during the renaissance and the reformation

Question 27

when did Columbus sail the ocean blues ?

Answer 27

1492

Question 28

who was De Gama

Answer 28

first to sail to Asia and go back

Question 29

who was Diaz?

Answer 29

he showed that it was possible to sail to Asia, but he didn’t actually sail to it

Question 30

who is Magellan

Answer 30

1st to travel around the world

Question 31

who is Zhang He?

Answer 31

Chinese explorer. was ordered by the Chinese emperor to to explore

Question 32

5 pillars of Islam

Answer 32

charity, prayer, faith, pilgrimage, fasting

Question 33

what is a mosque

Answer 33

Islamic church

Question 34

Qur’an

Answer 34

Islamic holy book

Question 35

how many senators does each state get ? how many do we have in total ?

Answer 35

2 for each and 100 in total

Question 36

Marco polo

Answer 36

first to travel by land from Europe to Asia and back

Question 37

Ivan the terrible

Answer 37

the first Tsar of Russia that unified Russia

Question 38

Peter the great

Answer 38

expanded Russia towards western Europe

Question 39

Catherine the great

Answer 39

first female Russian ruler

Question 40

Why did Europeans explore the world ?

Answer 40

God,Gold,Glory

Question 41

New techniques that made exploration possible

Answer 41

science lead to better ships and maps

Question 42

5 major Europeans countries

Answer 42

Portugal, Spain, Dutch, France, England