Chapter 1 Flashcards
the pope created a religious order for his followers called the Society Of Jesus, what were the members called?
Jesuits
a pardon
indulgence
Martin Luther and his religious followers
Lutherans
applied to Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches
protestant
set aside
annul
who is the pope who excommunicated Martin Luther
Pope Leo X
who invented the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements
humanism
the everyday language of people in a region or country
vernacular
what did the bishops and cardinals decide on at the council of trent?
-churches interpretation of the bible was final. anyone who disagrees is a heretic
-faith AND good works = salvation. not just faith alone
-bible and church tradition are equally powerful for guiding christian life
`indulgences are valid expressions of faith but the selling of them is banned
what important steps did Pope Paul III take to reforming the catholic church?
- had cardinals investigate indulgence selling
- approved Jesuit order
- used Inquisition to seek out heresy in papal territory
- called Council of Trent (northern italy)
who made the idea that everyone sins and God saves very few people called the “elect” and what is this idea called
John Calvin
predestination
what was it called when Charles V called all German princes, protestant and catholic, and decided that the princes would chose the religion of his state
Peace of Augsburg
who is the queen which Henry VIII wanted to divorce because she couldn’t have more children and couldnt have a son to take Henry’s spot as king later in life
Catherine of Aragon
who was the woman who Henry VIII secretly married after Catherine who had a daughter, Elizabeth, but no son and was eventually found guilty of treason and beheaded
Anne Boleyn
