Chapter 1 Flashcards
Microeconomics
The study of individual households and businesses and how they interact in the marketplace.
Macroeconomics
The study of the whole economy.
Causation
One variable that directly affects another, such as average daily temperature vs. ice cream sales.
Correlation
Two variables that happen to increase or decrease at the same time.
Positive statement
An objective statement that observes what’s going on. Ex: The wage of burger-flippers causes more people to apply for that position.
Normative statement
A subjective statement (suggestion). Ex: The government should raise the minimum wage.
Fallacy of Composition
The fallacy that what benefits the individual person or business will benefit the group.