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GRST211 > Chapter 1-5 BASES > Flashcards

Chapter 1-5 BASES Flashcards

1
Q

VENTR

A

front, abdomen, belly

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2
Q

DORS

A

back

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3
Q

ANTER

A

front, before

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4
Q

POSTER

A

back, behind

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5
Q

FRONT

A

front, forehead

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6
Q

LATER

A

side

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7
Q

MEDI

A

middle, midline

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8
Q

MES

A

middle, midline

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9
Q

CENTR

A

center, mid-point

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10
Q

DEXTR

A

right, right-handed

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11
Q

SINISTR

A

left, left-handed

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12
Q

LAEV

A

left, left-handed

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13
Q

LEV

A

left, left-handed

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14
Q

SUPER

A

above, in the top part of

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15
Q

INFER

A

below, in the bottom part of

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16
Q

CEPHAL

A

head

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17
Q

CAUD

A

tail

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18
Q

PROXIM

A

near to, near a point of attatchment, near the beginning of

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19
Q

DIST

A

away from, away from the point of attatchment, away from the beginning of a structure

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20
Q

INTERN

A

inside

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21
Q

EXTERN

A

outside

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22
Q

FACI

A

face, surface

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23
Q

FICI

A

face, surface

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24
Q

PARIET

A

wall (usually of a body cavity)

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25
Q

AX

A

axis, central line

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26
Q

VERS

A

travel, turn

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27
Q

VERT

A

travel, turn

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28
Q

CORON

A

crown, like a crown

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29
Q

SAGITT

A

arrow

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30
Q

MORPH

A

form, shape

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31
Q

DERM

A

skin, layer

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32
Q

DERMAT

A

skin, layer

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33
Q

SOM

A

body

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34
Q

SOMAT

A

body

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35
Q

CORP

A

body

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36
Q

CORPOR

A

body

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37
Q

CORPUS

A

body

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38
Q

CRANI

A

cranium (skull only not jaw)

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39
Q

TEMPOR

A

I) temple (side of the head, behind and above the ear)

II) Time

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40
Q

OCCIPIT

A

occiput (back of the head)

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41
Q

SPHEN

A

wedge

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42
Q

PTER

A

wing

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43
Q

PTERYG

A

wing

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44
Q

ETHM

A

sieve

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45
Q

ZYGOMAT

A

yoke

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46
Q

SQUAM

A

I) scale

II) scale like bone, squama, scale-like cell

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47
Q

LAMBD

A

greek lettr lambda

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48
Q

SIGM

A

greek letter sigma

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49
Q

CAV

A

hollow space

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50
Q

CEREBR

A

cerebrum (largest part of the brain)

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51
Q

CEREBELL

A

cerebellum (the posterior part of the brain)

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52
Q

ENCEPHAL

A

brain

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53
Q

LOB

A

lobe

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54
Q

FISS

A

split, splitting

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55
Q

THALAM

A

chamber, thalamus

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56
Q

MENING

A

membrane, meninges

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57
Q

ARACHN

A

spider, spider’s web

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58
Q

LIMB

A

border, edge

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59
Q

GYR

A

circle, coil

* can have 2 suffixes. Ex: Gyroidal–> GYR-oid-al

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60
Q

SULC

A

groove, furrow

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61
Q

CINGUL

A

gridle, belt, structure that surrounds

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62
Q

AMYGDAL

A

almond

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63
Q

PITUIT

A

mucus, phlegm, discharge

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64
Q

MENT

A

I) mind, reason

II) chin

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65
Q

PSYCH

A

mind

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66
Q

THYM

A

emotion, mind

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67
Q

PHREN

A

I) mind

II) diaphragm

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68
Q

SCHIS, SCHIST, SCHIZ (different bases, same meaning)

A

split, division

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69
Q

SAN, SANIT

A

healthy, sound

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70
Q

MAN

A

I) frenzy (*meaning crazy, violent)
II) hand
III) thin, loose

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71
Q

PRESS

A

to press, pressing

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72
Q

PHOR

A

to bear, to carry, bearing

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73
Q

PHOB

A

fear

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74
Q

PHIL

A

loving, affinity to, craving for

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75
Q

ANXI

A

worry

76
Q

MNE

A

to remember

77
Q

ANDR

A

man, male

78
Q

GYN, GYNAEC, GYNEC

A

woman, female

79
Q

NECR

A

death, dead

80
Q

XEN

A

foreign

81
Q

PSEUD

A

false

82
Q

CRYPT

A

hidden

83
Q

CUT, CUTANE

A

skin

84
Q

TECT, TEG

A

to cover

85
Q

SARC

A

flesh, soft tissue

86
Q

THEL

A

I) nipple

II) cellular layer, tissue

87
Q

CYT

A

cell

88
Q

HIST, HISTI

A

tissue

89
Q

KERAT

A

I) horn, horny tissue

II) cornea (of the eye)

90
Q

MELAN

A

black

91
Q

COLL

A

glue

92
Q

ELAST

A

flexible, stretchy

93
Q

SUD, SUDOR

A

sweat

94
Q

FER

A

to bear, to carry, to produce

95
Q

HIDR

A

sweat

96
Q

SPIR

A

I) to breathe

II) coil

97
Q

LIP

A

fat

98
Q

ADIP

A

fat

99
Q

STEAR, STEAT

A

fat

100
Q

TRICH

A

hair

101
Q

PIL

A

hair

102
Q

MEDULL

A

innermost part, medulla

103
Q

FOLL

A

sac, container

104
Q

SEB

A

grease, tallow

105
Q

UNGU

A

nail

106
Q

ONYCH

A

nail

107
Q

LUN

A

moon, moon shaped

108
Q

CHRO

A

colour

109
Q

CHROM

A

colour

110
Q

CHROMAT

A

colour

111
Q

NIGR

A

black

112
Q

ALB

A

white

113
Q

ALBID

A

white, whitish

114
Q

LEUC, LEUK

A

white

115
Q

CAN

A

white, gray

116
Q

CAND

A

white, glowing white

117
Q

POLI

A

gray

118
Q

ERYTHR

A

red

119
Q

RUB, RUBR

A

red

120
Q

ROSE

A

rosy-red, pink

121
Q

RHOD

A

rosy-red

122
Q

PURPUR

A

purple

123
Q

PORPHYR

A

purple

124
Q

FUSC

A

brown, dark

125
Q

CIRRH

A

yellow, tawny

126
Q

FLAV

A

golden yellow, reddish yellow

127
Q

LUTE

A

yellow

128
Q

XANTH

A

yellow

129
Q

CHLOR

A

green

130
Q

GLAUC

A

bluish-grey, silver-gray

131
Q

CYAN

A

blue

132
Q

PHOT

A

light

133
Q

SCOT

A

darkness

134
Q

BLEP, BLEPS

A

to see, sight

135
Q

VID, VIS

A

to see, sight

136
Q

OP, OPS, OPT

A

eye, sight

137
Q

PROSOP

A

face

138
Q

OCUL

A

eye, sight

139
Q

OPTHALM

A

eye, sight

140
Q

ORBIT (hint *not the eye)

A

wheel track, circle, ring

141
Q

ORBIT

A

orbit (of the eye)

142
Q

BLEPHAR

A

eyelid

143
Q

PALPEBR

A

eyelid

144
Q

GEN, GENIT

A

to produce, to beget

145
Q

CILI

A

eyelid, eyelash, hair like structures

146
Q

JUNCT

A

to join

147
Q

CONJUNCTIV

A

conjunctiva (membrane of the eye)

148
Q

SCLER

A

hard, firm, thick

149
Q

SCLER

A

sclera (the white of the eye)

150
Q

CORN, CORNE

A

horn

151
Q

CORNE

A

Cornes (of the eye)

152
Q

RET

A

net, network

153
Q

RETIN

A

retina (of the eye)

154
Q

CHOR, CHORI

A

membrane

155
Q

CHORI

A

chorion, choroid

156
Q

CHORION

A

chorion

157
Q

CHOROID

A

choroid

158
Q

TROCH

A

wheel, round shaped, pulley shaped

159
Q

TROCHLE

A

pulley shaped

160
Q

TROCHLE

A

trochlea

161
Q

CYST

A

bladder, cyst, sac

162
Q

PHAC, PHAK

A

I) lentil bean

II) eye lens

163
Q

LENT, LENTICUL

A

I) lentil bean

II) eye lens

164
Q

IRID, IRIS

A

rainbow

165
Q

IRIS, IRIS

A

iris (coloured portion of the eye)

166
Q

UV

A

grape

167
Q

UVUL

A

uvula

168
Q

UVE

A

uvea

169
Q

STEN

A

narrow, contracted

170
Q

TON

A

tone, tension, stretching

171
Q

COR, CORE

A

pupil (of the eye)

172
Q

PUPILL

A

pupil

173
Q

LACRIM

A

tears

174
Q

DACRY

A

tears

175
Q

VITR, VITRE

A

glass

176
Q

VITR, VITRE

A

vitreous humor

177
Q

HYAL

A

glass

178
Q

HYAL

A

vitreous humor

179
Q

AQU, AQUE

A

water, watery fluid

180
Q

MEI,MI

A

lesser, smaller

181
Q

MYOP

A

short-sighted, near-sighted

182
Q

TROP

A

to turn, turning

183
Q

METR

A

I) measurement

II) womb, uterus

184
Q

GRAPH

A

to write, to record

185
Q

SCOP

A

to view, to examine

GRST211 (2 decks)

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