CHAPTER 1

Question 1

Discipline that investigates the structure of the body (body parts)

Answer 1

Anatomy

Question 2

2 basic approaches to the study of anatomy

Answer 2

1. Systemic Anatomy

2. Regional Anatomy

Question 3

The study of the body systems

Answer 3

systemic anatomy

Question 4

The study of the organization of the body by areas

Answer 4

regional anatomy

Question 5

Structures that are unusual and different from the normal pattern

Answer 5

Anatomical Anomiies

Question 6

Discipline that deals with the PROCESSES or FUNCTIONS of living things

Answer 6

Physiology

Question 7

2 examples of Physiology that emphasize specific ORGANIZATIONAL levels

Answer 7

1. CELLULAR physiology

2. SYSTEMIC physiology

Question 8

STRUCTURAL Levels of the human body

Least complex&raquo_space;> Most complex

Answer 8

1. Chemical
2. Cell
3. Tissue
4. Organ
5. Organ System
6. Organism

Question 9

Basic structural and functional units of organisms.

The FIRST UNIT of matter!!!

Answer 9

Cells

Question 10

The small structures that make up cells

Answer 10

organelles

Question 11

Molecules combine to form ___

Answer 11

organelles

Question 12

A group of similar cells, and the materials surrounding them

Answer 12

tissue

Question 13

The characteristics of the Cells and Surrounding Material, determine the ____

Answer 13

function of the tissue

Question 14

Primary Tissue Types (4)

Answer 14

1. Epithelial
2. Connective
3. Muscle
4. Nervous

Question 15

Composed of 2+ Tissue types …. together, perform one or more common functions.

Answer 15

Organ

Question 16

Group of organs classified as a unit, because of common function or set of functions

Answer 16

Organ System

Question 17

Any living thing, considered as a whole

Answer 17

Organism

Question 18

Characteristics of LIFE

Answer 18

1. Organization
2. Metabolism
3. Responsiveness
4. Growth
5. Development
6. Reproduction

Question 19

Characteristic of LIFE:
Condition in which the PARTS of an organism, have specific relationships to each other.
The parts interact to perform specific functions.

Answer 19

Organization

Question 20

Characteristics of LIFE:

All of the chemical and physical changes taking place in an organism

Answer 20

Metabolism

Question 21

Ability to break down food molecules

Answer 21

metabolism

Question 22

Characteristics of LIFE:

Ability to sense changes in its external environment, and make adjustments that help maintain life

Answer 22

Responsiveness

Question 23

Characteristics of LIFE:

Results in an INCREASE IN THE SIZE OF ALL or PART of an organism

Answer 23

Growth

Question 24

Characteristics of LIFE:

Includes the CHANGES an organism undergoes though time (fertilization > death)

Answer 24

Development

Question 25

Change in cell structure and function, from Generalized > to Specialized

Answer 25

Differentiation

Question 26

Characteristics of LIFE:

The formation of new cells or new organisms

Answer 26

Reproduction

Question 27

The existence and maintenance of a relatively constant environment within the body

Answer 27

Homeostasis

Question 28

___ ____ normally maintain body temperature near an ideal normal value.

Answer 28

Homeostatic Mechanisms
(sweating, shivering

Question 29

“ideal normal value” is called __ __

Answer 29

set point

Question 30

Homeostatic mechanisms help maintain within a __ __

Answer 30

normal RANGE (of values)