Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Unprecedented adj.

A

never done or experienced before

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2
Q

Behold v.

A

to look or see something

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3
Q

Beholden adj.

A

Being under obligation for a favor or gift

Ex. He feels beholden for having his life spared

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4
Q

Stirring adj.

A

Causing strong feelings

Ex. The I had a dream speech was an incredibly stirring event

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5
Q

Rendition n.

A

A performance of something

Ex. Les Mis is a moving rendition

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6
Q

Insufferable adj.

A

too unpleasant to endure

Ex. The idea that something is insufferable is just that, and idea.

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7
Q

Nebbish n.

A

a timid or ineffectual person

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8
Q

Curry favor

A

to seek to gain favor by flattery or attention

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9
Q

Anomoly n.

A

something that is unusual or unexpected

Ex. The rejection of his application is anomolous

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10
Q

Grizzled adj.

A

having grey hair

Ex. Andrew has a slightly grizzled beard

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11
Q

Stipulated v.

A

to demand or require as part of an agreement

Ex. Syrian negotiations constantly stipulate a cease fire but it has not been working out too well

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12
Q

Congenital adj.

A

Innate, naturally being that way

Ex. Introversion/extroversion may certainly be a congenital personality trait

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13
Q

Abstentation v.

A

to abstain

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14
Q

Enclave n.

A

An area with people who are different in some way from the people in the areas around it
Ex. The Gaza Strip is an enclave surrounded by Egyptians and Israelis

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15
Q

Foist v.

A

to force someone to accept

Ex. Kim Jong-Un foists his citizens to view him as a sort of God

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16
Q

Notwithstanding

A

without being prevented by something

Ex. I will eat the mushroom, my taste buds not withstanding

17
Q

Guerilla n.

A

A small group of soldiers who dont belong to a regular army and fight wars as an independant unit
Ex. I currently think the Palestinians are forced into guerilla warfare because Israel doesn’t let them form an army

18
Q

Soverign n.

A

Autonomous, holding complete power

Ex. The territories are not soverign states

19
Q

Wrest v.

A

to take from someone with much effort

Ex. Cynics think 9/11 was a hoax to wrest oil from the Middle East

20
Q

Ostensible adj.

A

Seeming to be true at first but may very well not be

Ex. The notion that mediation will immediatly calm is an ostensible idea

21
Q

Hapless adj.

A

very unlucky

Ex. The hapless fellow lost his shoe, then wallet, then watch, then eyebrow

22
Q

Ornate adj.

A

Covered in decorations
Using many fancy words
Ex. The ornate classroom fits the teacher’s personality

23
Q

Encroach v.

A

To gradually move into an area that is beyond the desired limits or belongs to someone else

24
Q

Argot n.

A

The language used by a certain group of people

Ex. Waaaaack is part of the friends argot

25
Q

Vogue n.

A

Something currently fashionable or popular

26
Q

Reverberate v.

A

To refelct sound, to echo

Ex. It was a historic event that still reverberates today

27
Q

Curb v.

A

Something that controls or limits something else

Their appetite was curbed by the disgusting image of poop

28
Q

Swath n

A

A long strip of land

Ex. When mowing the lawn you can create swaths of green through the yard

29
Q

Indiscriminate adj.

A

Affecting or harming many people in a careless or unfair way

Ex. The dictator was indiscriminate of a persons gender, faith, or age while killing those who opposed him.

30
Q

Comely adj.

A

Pretty, attractive

31
Q

Unflappable adj.

A

Not easily upset

32
Q

Cherubic adj.

A

having childlike innocence

With morality comes a cherubic way of interacting with others

33
Q

Demur v.

A

To disagree politely with a statement of suggestion

A difference between dialogue and debate is that people demur rather than argue.

34
Q

Consolidate v.

A

to combine together

Ex. the company was consolidated with it competing rival after losing a lot of demand for their product

35
Q

Vagaries n.

A

An erratic, extravagant manifestation, action, or notion

Ex. The vagaries of a person in the manic state or relatively common

36
Q

Windfall n.

A

an unexpected profit or gift of money

Ex. He received a windfall because of the new manager