Chapter 1

Question 1

Anthropology

Answer 1

The study of the human species and the human ancestors

Question 2

Holistic

Answer 2

Encompassing past, present, and future; biology, society, language, and culture

Question 3

Culture

Answer 3

Traditions and customs transmitted through learning

Question 4

Food production

Answer 4

An economy based on plant cultivation and/or animal domestication

Question 5

General anthropology

Answer 5

Anthropology as a whole; cultural, archaeological, biological, and linguistic anthropology

Question 6

Bio cultural

Answer 6

Combining biological and cultural approaches to a given problem

Question 7

Enthography

Answer 7

Fieldwork in a particular cultural setting

Question 8

Cultural Anthropology

Answer 8

The comparative, cross-cultural study of human society and culture

Question 9

Ethnology

Answer 9

The study of sociocultural differences and similarities.

Question 10

Archaeological Anthopology

Answer 10

The study of human behavior through material remains

Question 11

Biological anthropology

Answer 11

The study of human biological variation in time and space

Question 12

Physical anthropology

Answer 12

Same as biological anthropology

Question 13

Science

Answer 13

Field of study that seeks reliable explanations, with reference to the material and physical world

Question 14

Linguistic anthropology

Answer 14

The study of language and linguistic diversity in time, space, and society

Question 15

Sociallinguistic

Answer 15

He study of society

Question 16

Applied anthropology

Answer 16

Using anthropology to solve contemporary problems

Question 17

Cultural resource management

Answer 17

Deciding what needs saving when entire archaeological sites cannot be saved

Question 18

Theory

Answer 18

A set of ideas formulated to explain something

Question 19

Association

Answer 19

An observed relationship between two or more variables

Question 20

Hypothesis

Answer 20

A suggested but as yet unverified explanation