Chapter 1 Basics Flashcards

0
Q

Cells come in two types________

A

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

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1
Q

Biochemistry is the chemistry of_______

A

Living Organisms

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2
Q

Which cell does not contain a well defined nucleus?

A

Prokaryotes

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3
Q

Prokaryotes are mostly________

A

Bacteria

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4
Q

Which cell lacks a nucleus?

A

Prokaryotes

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5
Q

Which cells are animals, plants, fungi, and protists?

A

Eukaryotes

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6
Q

Which cells have a nucleus?

A

Eukaryotes

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7
Q

Which cell contains the most genetic material?

A

Eukaryotes

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8
Q

Hydrogen atoms have a partially _____ charge.

A

Positive

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9
Q

Oxygen atoms have a partially _____ charge.

A

Negative

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10
Q

When the positive end of one molecule attracts the negative end of another, this is known as a ______

A

Dipole-dipole force

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11
Q

A bond on another molecule is known as______

A

Intermolecular

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12
Q

A bond on the same molecule is known as_____

A

Intramolecular

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13
Q

Specific heat is____

A

The amount of heat required to change the temperature of a gram of water 1 degree Celsius.

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14
Q

Cations are ______

A

Positively charged ions

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15
Q

Anions are _____

A

Negatively charged ions

16
Q

Ionic compounds are ______

A

Compounds resulting from the reaction of a metal with a nonmetal (giving away of electrons by one and receiving by the other)

17
Q

Covalently bonding is _______

A

Resulting from reactions between nonmetals (sharing of bonds)

18
Q

Polar molecules are classified as_______

A

Hydrophilic (water loving)

19
Q

NonPolar molecules are classified as_______

A

Hydrophobic (water-hating)

20
Q

Amphipathic has _____

A

Both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions