Chapter 1 Science Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

Define

Hypothesis

A

A statement about what you think will happen during an investigation.

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2
Q

Define

Data

A

Information from which a conclusion can be drawn.

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3
Q

Define

Precision

A

The ability the constantly repeate a measurement.

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4
Q

What is:

The ability to make a measurement that is as close to the actual value as possible.

A

Accuracy

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5
Q

Define

Observation

A

Something you find about objects or living things using your senses.

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6
Q

Define

Procedure

A

Step-by-step instructions for completing a task.

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7
Q

What is:

Something you can change in a test.

A

Variable

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8
Q

What is:

A standard against which change is measured.

A

Control Group

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9
Q

Define

Experiment

A

The use of scientific methods to test your hypothesis.

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10
Q

Scientists defend their conclusions by using _______________ they made during their scientific investigation.

A

OBSERVATIONS

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11
Q

Why do scientists do repeated trials?

A

Repeated trials:

are needed for a conclusion to be VALID.

Repeated trials are done to obtain the most accurate info.

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12
Q

What are some ways scientists can stay safe during experiments?

A
  1. tie hair back
  2. avoid loose clothing
  3. use chemicals carefully
  4. listen to teacher’s instructions
  5. wear safety goggles
  6. ask questions
  7. never taste or smell a substance unless told to do so
    8.
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13
Q

List the steps scientists take during a scientific investigation:

A
  1. Define problems
  2. Make hypothesis
  3. Make observations
  4. Draw conclusions
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14
Q

What are some sources scientists use to do research?

A
  • .org and .gov websites (**trusted websites)
  • museums
  • books
  • journals
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15
Q

11 x 11

A

121

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16
Q

11 x 10

A

110

17
Q

9 x 9

A

81

18
Q

9 x 6

A

54

19
Q

9 x 3

A

27