Chapter 1 - The cell Flashcards

1
Q

cell theory

A

A foundational belief in modern biology that all living things are composed of cells, that the cell is the basic functional unit of life, that all cells come from pre-existing cells, and that DNA is the genetic material

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2
Q

eukaryotic cells

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3
Q

prokaryotic cells

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4
Q

organelles

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5
Q

cytosol

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6
Q

nucleus

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7
Q

deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)

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8
Q

chromosomes

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9
Q

mitosis

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10
Q

nuclear membrane or envelope

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11
Q

nuclear pores

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12
Q

genes

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13
Q

histones

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14
Q

nucleolus

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15
Q

ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

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16
Q

mitochondria

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17
Q

outer membrane

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18
Q

inner membrane

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19
Q

cristae

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20
Q

intermembrane space

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21
Q

matrix

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22
Q

cytoplasmic or extranuclear inheritance

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23
Q

apoptosis

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24
Q

lysosomes

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25
Q

endosomes

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26
Q

autolysis

A
27
Q

endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

A
28
Q

rough ER (RER)

A
29
Q

ribosomes

A
30
Q

smooth ER (SER)

A
31
Q

Golgi apparatus

A
32
Q

exocytosis

A
33
Q

peroxisomes

A
34
Q

cytoskeleton

A
35
Q

microfilaments

A
36
Q

actin

A
37
Q

myosin

A
38
Q

cytokinesis

A
39
Q

cleavage furrow

A
40
Q

microtubules

A
41
Q

tubulin

A
42
Q

kinesin

A
43
Q

dynein

A
44
Q

cilia

A
45
Q

flagella

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46
Q

9 + 2 structure

A
47
Q

centrioles

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48
Q

centrosome

A
49
Q

kinetochores

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50
Q

intermediate filaments

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51
Q

epithelial tissues

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52
Q

basement membrane

A
53
Q

parenchyma

A
54
Q

simple epithelia

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55
Q

stratified epithelia

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56
Q

pseudostratified epithelia

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57
Q

cuboidal cells

A
58
Q

columnar cells

A
59
Q

squamous cells

A
60
Q

connective tissue

A
61
Q

stroma

A
62
Q

extracellular matrix

A