chapter 10 11 12

Question 1

Menarche

Answer 1

first menstruation

Question 2

spermarche

Answer 2

first ejaculation

Question 3

primary sexual characteristics

Answer 3

growth in physical features (reproductive organs)

Question 4

thyroxine

Answer 4

growth development

Question 5

girls and boys hormones

Answer 5

estrogen and androgen

Question 6

secular trend

Answer 6

generational change, role of pubertal development

Question 7

neurons become more

Answer 7

responsive to excitatory neurotransmitters during puberty,

result to difficulty

Question 8

body image

Answer 8

conception of and attitude toward their physical appearance

Question 9

3 phase sequence in coming out lgbt

Answer 9

feeling different. confusion. acceptance

Question 10

formal operational stage

Answer 10

develop of capacity for abstract systematic and scientific thinking

Question 11

hypothetico deductive reasoning

Answer 11

faced with a problem. hypothesize that might affect an outcome then deduce inferences.

Question 12

propositional thought

Answer 12

evaluate the logic of proposition without referring to real world circumstances

Question 13

imaginary audience

Answer 13

belief that they are the focus of everyone’s attention.

Question 14

personal fable

Answer 14

concern that others are observing and thinking about them.

Question 15

secondary sexual characteristics

Answer 15

visible features and additional signs of maturity.

Question 16

identity achievement

Answer 16

commitment to values beliefs and goals following a period of exploration

Question 17

identity moratorium

Answer 17

exploration without having reached commitment

Question 18

identity foreclosure

Answer 18

commitment in the absence of exploration

Question 19

identity diffusion

Answer 19

an apathetic state characterized by lack of both exploration and commitment

Question 20

ethnic identity

Answer 20

A sense of ethnic group membership attitude associated with that member

Question 21

Acculturation stress

Answer 21

psychological stress resulting from conflict between the minority in the host culture

Question 22

stage 1 punishment and obedience orientation

Answer 22

find it difficult to consider two points of view in a moral dilemma

Question 23

The instrumental purpose orientation. stage 2

Answer 23

become aware that people can have different perspectives in a moral dilemma

Question 24

stage III the good boy good girl orientation

Answer 24

The desire to obey rules because they promote social harmony first appears in the context of close personal ties

Question 25

stage 4 the social order maintaining orientation

Answer 25

The individual takes into account a larger perspective that of societal laws

Question 26

stage 5 The social contract orientation

Answer 26

individuals regarding laws and rules as flexible instruments for furthering human purposes

Question 27

stage 6 The universal ethical principle orientation

Answer 27

right action is defined by self chosen and ethical principles of conscience that are valid for all people regarding law and social agreement

Question 28

moral self relevance

Answer 28

The degree to which morality is central to self-concept

Question 29

pre-conventional level

Answer 29

morality is external control by rewards punishments and authority figures

Question 30

conventional level

Answer 30

conformity to laws and rules preserves positive human relationships and societal order

Question 31

Postconventional level

Answer 31

morality is defined by abstract universal principles of justice

Question 32

industry versus inferiority

Answer 32

develop a sense of competence at skills and tasks a positive by realistic self-concept

Question 33

coregulation

Answer 33

oversight over children