Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

A good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers’

A

Product

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2
Q

An item consumed in one or a few uses such as food products and fuel

A

non durable good

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3
Q

An item that usually lasts over many uses such as appliances, cars, and smartphones

A

Durable good

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4
Q

Products organizations buy that assist in providing other products for resale

A

Business Products

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5
Q

Items that the consumer purchases frequently, conveniently, and with a minimum of shopping effort

A

Convenience Products

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6
Q

Items for which the consumer compares several alternatives on criteria such as price, quality, or style

A

Shopping Products

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7
Q

Items that the consumer makes a special effort to search out and buy

A

Specialty Products

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8
Q

Items that the consumer does not know about or knows about but does not initially want

A

Unsought products

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9
Q

Items that become part of the final product

A

Components

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10
Q

Sales of business products frequently result from the sale of consumer products

A

Derived demand

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11
Q

A specific product that has a unique brand, size, or price

A

Product Item

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12
Q

A group of product or service items that are closely related because they satisfy a class of needs, are used together, are sold to the same customer group , are distributed through the same outlets, or fall within a given price range.

A

Product Line

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13
Q

A unique identification number that defines an item for ordering or inventory purposes

A

SKU (STOCK KEEPING UNIT)

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14
Q

All of the product lines offered by an organization

A

Product Mix

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15
Q

The seven stages an organization goes through to identify opportunities and convert them into salable products or services

A

New Product Process

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16
Q

The stage of the NPP that defines the role for a new product in terms of the firm’s overall objectives

A

New product strategy development

17
Q

The second stage of the new product process which involves developing a pool of concepts to serve as candidates for new products building upon the previous stage’s results

A

Idea generation

18
Q

The stage of the NPP that internally and externally evaluates new product ideas to eliminate those that warrant no further effort

A

Screening and evaluation

19
Q

Specifies the features of the product and the marketing strategy needed to bring it to market and make financial projections

A

Business Analysis

20
Q

The stage of the NPP that turns the idea on paper into a prototype.

A

Development

21
Q

The stage of the new product process that involves exposing actual products to prospective consumers under realistic purchase conditions to see if they will buy

A

Market testing

22
Q

The stage of the NPP that positions and launches a new product in full scale production and sales

A

Commercialization

23
Q

This is an incremental improvement of an existing product line the company already sells

A

Product Line extensions

24
Q

A statement that before product development begins identifies a wells defined target market, specific customers needs, wants, and preferences, and what the product will be and do to satisfy consumers

A

Protocol

25
Q

Consumers don’t need to learn new behaviors

A

Continuous Innovation

26
Q

Only minor changes in behavior are required

A

Dynamically continuous innovation

27
Q

Involves making the consumer learn entirely new consumption patterns to use the product

A

Discontinuous Innovation

28
Q

A company develops a product and then attempt to sell it though normal distribution channels in a number of test-market cities

A

Standard test market

29
Q

Involves contracting the entire test program to an outside service

A

Controlled test market

30
Q

A technique that somewhat replicates a full scale test market

A

STM

31
Q

External evaluations with consumers that consist of preliminary testing of a new product idea rather than an actual product

A

Concept Test