Chapter 10- The Muslim World/China/Japan Flashcards

0
Q

Where was Mohammed born?

A

Mecca

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1
Q

When was Mohammed born?

A

Around 570-580 AD

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2
Q

Who did Mohammed marry and what did it do for him?

A

He married a wealthy widow that raised his social class

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3
Q

What did Mohammed receive at the age of 40?

A

A message from archangel Gabriel

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4
Q

What kind pf religion is Islamic?

A

Monotheistic

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5
Q

What is the God of Islam?

A

Allah

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6
Q

What is the place of worship for Muslims?

A

Mosque

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7
Q

What is the Muslim spiritual book that is like the bible?

A

Koran

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8
Q

How many times did Muslims pray a day?

A

5

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9
Q

Where did Muslims face when they prayed?

A

They faced Mecca

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10
Q

What is the holiest month of the year for a Muslim?

A

Ramadon

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11
Q

In 622 A.D. Muhammed was forced to what?

A

Flee to Medina

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12
Q

Where did military campaigns spread Islam to?

A

Arabian Penninsula

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13
Q

Who were the Seljuks?

A

Nomads who came from Central Asia

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14
Q

When did the Seljuks move from Central Asia?

A

The early middle ages

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15
Q

Where did the Seljuks go?

A

Persia and Western Asia

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16
Q

What did the Seljuks convert to?

A

Islam

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17
Q

What century did the Seljuk’s expansion go to?

A

12th century

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18
Q

The Seljuks split into smaller groups ruled by who?

A

Seljuk Princes

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19
Q

A new group of Turks emerged under the leadership of whom?

A

Osman the 1st

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20
Q

When did Osman rule?

A

1280-1326 A.D.

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21
Q

What was the name of the empire Osman created?

A

Ottoman Empire

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22
Q

What is another word for king in the Muslim world?

A

Sultan

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23
Q

Who was the First Sultan?

A

Osman

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24
Q

Who takes over the Ottoman empire to be the 2nd Sultan?

A

Orkan the 1st

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25
Q

When did Orkan rule?

A

1326-1359

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26
Q

Which 2 groups would go to become fanatic muslims?

A

Gazis and Jannissaries

27
Q

How many Janissarries were there?

A

100,000

28
Q

When did Murad 1st rule?

A

1359-1389

29
Q

Where did Murad conquer?

A

Brusa to Adrinople in Thrace

30
Q

After expanding in power what city did they hope to take?

A

Constantantinople

31
Q

What group turned back the Ottomans on they’re trip?

A

Monguls

32
Q

Who led the Moguls to turn around Ottomans?

A

Muhammed II

33
Q

When did Muhammed II take Constantantinople?

A

1453

34
Q

What was the Delhi sultanate like?

A

The Ottoman

35
Q

Who began the conquest of the city?

A

Muhammed of Ghor

36
Q

When did Muhammed of Ghor begin his conquest?

A

1192

37
Q

What happened upon Muhammed of Ghor’s death?

A

A general took over

38
Q

What was the dynasty called that the general lead?

A

The slave dynasty

39
Q

Who invaded Delhi in 1398?

A

Tamerlane

40
Q

What was Tamerlane’s nickname?

A

Timor the Lame

41
Q

Who was Tamerlane a descendant of?

A

Genghis Khan

42
Q

Where did Tamerlane conquer and what did he destroy?

A

He conquered Persia and destroyed Delhi sultanate

43
Q

From 1400-1402, Tamerlane captured Baghdad and attacked Syria to defeat who?

A

The Ottoman

44
Q

What did Tamerlane want, but fell short by dying in 1405

A

China

45
Q

When did the Tang Dynasty rule?

A

618-907 A.D.

46
Q

When did the Sung Dynasty rule?

A

960-1279 A.D.

47
Q

When did the Ming Dynasty rule?

A

1368-1644 A.D.

48
Q

What were somethings associated with China?

A

Magnetic compass
Paper money
Moveable type
Gunpowder

49
Q

Who led the Monguls?

A

Genghis Khan

50
Q

Where did the Monguls conquer?

A

Asia to Russia

51
Q

When did Ganghis Khan die?

A

1227

52
Q

Who was Genghis Khan’s grandson?

A

Kublai Khan

53
Q

What did he name his capital which is today Beijing?

A

Khanback

54
Q

What dynasty was associated with Kublai Khan?

A

Yuan Dynasty

55
Q

Who did Kublai establish relationships with?

A

The West

56
Q

Who were welcomed by Kublai Khan to enter the empire?

A

Franciscan Friars and the Polos

57
Q

Who was the father of Marco Polo?

A

Niccolo

58
Q

Who was Marco Polo’s uncle?

A

Matteo

59
Q

How long did Marco Polo stay in China?

A

1275-1292 A.D.

60
Q

What happened when Marco Polo got back from China?

A

He was sent to jail for heresy

61
Q

What did Marco Polo do to prove his experiences in China?

A

He wrote a book called “Adventures of Marco Polo”

62
Q

Who were the Samurai?

A

Warriors under Shogun leadership

63
Q

What did the Samurai practice?

A

Bashedo

64
Q

What is Bashedo?

A

Way of the warrior