Chapter 11 Flashcards
Weight
essential fat- fat incorporated in various tissues of
the body
adipose tissue- connective tissue in which fat is stored.
subcutaneous fat- fat located under the skin.
visceral fat- fat located around major organs
percent body fat- the percentage of total body weight that is composed of fat.
overweight- body weight above the recommended range for good health.
obesity- severe overweight, excessive
accumulation of body fat
BMI
measure of relative body weight that takes into account height
Body composition analysis
skinfold measurement, BIA, scanning procedures
Diabetes
disrupts normal metabolism
type 2 associated with obesity
Fat distribution
android obesity- fat in abdominal area
gynoid obesity- hips, butt, thighs
body image
perceptions, images, thoughts, etc on your body
bad things with low level body fat
circulatory, immune, and reproductive problems
factors that influence body fat
genetic- if parents are obese, child most likely will be
physiological- metabolism, resting metabolic rate(energy needed for vital functions), hormones, adipose cells
lifestyle- eating, physical activity
psychological
adopting healthy lifestyle
for weight management- total calories, portion sizes, calorie density, eating habits
physical activity
thinking/emotions
coping strategies- effective ones to deal with stress
overcoming weight problem
do it yourself dietary supplements weight loss programs prescriptions surgery
eating disorders
anorexia- don’t eat enough food, binge and purge, prevent themselves from eating
bulimia- recurrent episodes of binging then drinking
binge eating disorder- lack of control over eating