Chapter 11 non word parts

Question 1

Abnormal growing together of two peritoneal surfaces that normally are separated. This may occur after abdominal surgery. Surgical treatment is called adhesiolysis or adhesiotomy. Normally, internal tissues and organs have slippery surfaces, which allow them to shift easily as the body moves. _____ cause tissues and organs to stick together.

Answer 1

Adhesion

Question 2

Malabsorption syndrome caused by an immune reaction to gluten (a protein in wheat, rye and barley, which may damage the lining of the small intestine)

Answer 2

Celiac disease

Question 3

Chronic inflammation of the intestinal tract usually affecting the ileum and colon; characterized by cobblestone ulcerations and the formation of scar tissue that may lead to intestinal obstruction (also called regional ileitis or regional enteritis)

Answer 3

Crohn’s Disease

Question 4

Abnormal backward flow of the gastrointestinal contents into the esophagus, causing heartburn and the gradual breakdown mucous barrier of the esophagus

Answer 4

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

Question 5

Chronic disease of the liver with gradual destruction of cells and formation of scar tissue commonly caused by alcoholism and certain types of viral hepatitis

Answer 5

Cirrhosis

Question 6

Telescoping of a segment of the intestine.

Answer 6

Intussusception

Question 7

Swollen or distended veins in the rectum or anus, which are called internal or external respectively, and can be a source of rectal bleeding and pain.

Answer 7

Hemorrhoids

Question 8

Periodic disturbances of bowel function, such as diarrhea and/or constipation, usually associated with abdominal pain.

Answer 8

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

Question 9

Erosion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum associated with increased secretion of acid from the stomach, bacterial infection (H. pylori), or medications such as nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs (often referred to as gastric or duodenal ____, depending on its location)

Answer 9

Peptic Ulcer

Question 10

Tumorlike growth extending outward from a mucous membrane; usually benign; common sites are in the nose, throat, and intestines.

Answer 10

Polyp

Question 11

Disease characterized by inflammation of the colon with the formation of ulcers, which can cause bloody diarrhea. A proctocolectomy with permanent ileostomy may become necessary if the patient doesn’t respond to medical therapy

Answer 11

Ulcerative Colitis (UC)

Question 12

Connection created by surgically joining two structures, such as blood vessels or bowel segments.

Answer 12

Anastomosis

Question 13

Surgical reduction of gastric capacity to treat morbid obesity, a condition which can cause serious illness.

Answer 13

Bariatric surgery

Question 14

(Capsule) visual examination within (a hollow Organ); (procedure that uses a tiny wireless Camera to take pictures of the gastrointestinal tract, is not easily accessed by traditional endoscopy]: Used to find obscure causes of the gastrointestinal bleeding to diagnose disorders such as Crohn Disease, celiac disease and cancer [also called camera endoscopy])

Answer 14

Capsule endoscopy

Question 15

Abnormal collection of fluid in the peritoneal cavity.

Answer 15

Ascites

Question 16

Expelling matter from the stomach through the mouth (also called vomiting)

Answer 16

Emesis

Question 17

Washing out of the stomach.

Answer 17

Gastric lavage

Question 18

Vomiting blood.

Answer 18

Hematemesis

Question 19

Passage of visibly bloody feces.

Answer 19

Hematochezia

Question 20

Black, tarry stool that contains digested blood usually a result of bleeding in the upper GI tract.

Answer 20

Melena

Question 21

To examine by hand; to feel.

Answer 21

Palpate

Question 22

Involuntary wavelike contractions that propel food along the gastrointestinal tract.

Answer 22

Peristalsis

Question 23

Abnormal backward flow. In esophageal _____, the stomach contents flow back into the esophagus.

Answer 23

Reflux

Question 24

Surgical opening between an organ and the surface of the body, such as the opening established in the abdominal wall by colostomy, ileostomy, or a similar operation. _____ may also refer to an opening created between body structures or between portions of the intestines.

Answer 24

Stoma

Question 25

Ultrasound scan of the abdominal cavity in which the size and structure of organs such as the aorta, liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, and pancreas can be visualized. Liver cysts, abscesses, tumors, cholelithiasis, pancreatitis, and pancreatic tumors may be detected. May also be used to evaluate the kidneys and the portion of the aorta extending through the abdominal cavity.

Answer 25

Abdominal Sonography

Question 26

Series of radiographic images taken of the large intestine after the contrast agent barium has administered rectally (also called lower GI series).

Answer 26

Barium Enema (BE)

Question 27

Series of radiographic images taken of the pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and duodenum after the contrast agent barium has been administered orally (also called upper gastrointestinal series).

Answer 27

Upper GI Series

Question 28

Test to detect occult blood in feces. It is used to screen for colon cancer or polyps. Occult blood refers to blood that is present but can only be detected by chemical testing or by microscope.

Answer 28

Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)