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World History and Cultures > Chapter 11: The Dark Ages > Flashcards

Chapter 11: The Dark Ages Flashcards

1
Q

who declared that every church should agree with the church of rome?

A

irenaeus

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2
Q

what theory describes peter as head of the church?

A

petrine theory

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3
Q

what idea did the petrine theory give rise to?

A

roman catholic church

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4
Q

who was officially recognized as the first pope of the church and when?

A

pope leo 1 in 445

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5
Q

who issued the ‘two swords’ and when?

A

pope gelasius the first in 494

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6
Q

who was the first medieval pope?

A

gregory the first

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7
Q

what are means of grace?

A

sacraments

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8
Q

what means cut off from the church?

A

excommunicated

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9
Q

what is the doctrine that the Lord’s Supper actually become the body and blood of Christ in the hands of the preist?

A

transubstantiation.

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10
Q

who translated the Bible into english?

A

Wycliffe

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11
Q

who was an early missionary to the Alps and translated the Bible into french?

A

waldo

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12
Q

what is the service and worship book of the church?

A

the breviary

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13
Q

what is the abstinence from marriage?

A

Celibacy

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14
Q

Which tribe became most dominant in Gaul?

A

Franks

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15
Q

Who was the first great leader of the Frankish military?

A

Clovis

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16
Q

When did Clovis and 3000 warriors get baptized?

A

498

17
Q

What line of kings did Clovis begin?

A

Merovingian

18
Q

Who was the most famous mayor of the palace?

A

Charles Martel

19
Q

When was the battle of tours?

A

732

20
Q

Who began the Carolingian line of kings?

A

Pepin the short

21
Q

What was known as the Donation of Pepin?

A

Papal States

22
Q

When was Charles the Great crowned emperor of the Romans?

A

Christmas Day 800

23
Q

What treaty split the Holy Roman Empire in three parts and when?

A

Treaty of Verdun; 843

24
Q

Who began the Saxon line of kings?

A

Henry the Fowler

25
Q

Who was crowned emperor of the Romans in 962?

A

Otto the Great

26
Q

Who began the Salian line of kings?

A

Henry IV

27
Q

Who began the Hohenstaufen line of kings?

A

Frederick Barbarossa

28
Q

What was the single most powerful institution in Western Europe for over 250 years?

A

They papacy

29
Q

Who instituted cardinals?

A

Nicholas II

30
Q

Who was known as pope Gregory VII?

A

Hildebrand

31
Q

Who prohibited lay investiture?

A

Pope Gregory VII

32
Q

What was the special court instituted to inquire and judge heresies?

A

Holy Office of the Inquistion

World History and Cultures (16 decks)

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