Chapter 12-14 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Craniosacral thought about skull bones

A

Skull bones do move and if they do not it is because the sutures are constricted and need to be loosened

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2
Q

William Sutherland

A

1st to declare the craniosacral as a separately functioning system with its own rhythm and to observe that the cranial bones do move

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3
Q

Craniosacral rhythm

A

the rhythmic rise and fall of the craniosacral fluid

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4
Q

Rate of craniosacral system

A

6-8 beats per minute according to Upledger’s teaching - Other state as high as 10-14

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5
Q

Choroid plexus

A

the tissues in the four ventricles of the brain where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced

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6
Q

dura mater

A

tough mother - the outermost membrane protecting the brain and spinal cord

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7
Q

Cerebrospinal fluid

A

contains glucose and protein and flows through the meninges covering the brain and the spinal cord

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8
Q

Still point

A

discernible instant of release reached through gentle pulling, twisting, and turning of the connective tissue

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9
Q

Dural membrane

A

term for meninges; the three-layered membrane covering the brain and spinal cord

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10
Q

Epidural space

A

the space between the dura mater and the wall of the vertebral canal

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11
Q

pituitary gland

A

pea sized gland known as the master gland because it produces hormones that control several other glands

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12
Q

Adrenal glands location

A

one above each kidney

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13
Q

Adrenal gland secretions

A

steroid hormones; glucocoricoids, mineral corticosteriods, androgens
and
Epinephrine, norepinephrine

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14
Q

adrenal gland functions

A

regulate carbohydrate metabolism and salt and water balance; some effect on sexual characteristics
and
Affects sympathetic nervous system in stress response

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15
Q

Thyroid gland function

A

regulates body’s metabolism by controlling the rate at which the body’s cells turn fuel (food) into energy

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16
Q

Cortisol

A

the main hormone produced by the adrenal glands; raises blood sugar level, promotes glycogen breakdown in the liver, and stimulates the change of proteins into carbohydrates.

17
Q

Melatonin

A

a hormone produced in the pineal gland, thought to be the regulator of the body’s circadian rhythms

18
Q

Goiter

A

a thyroid disorder in which the gland becomes enlarged

19
Q

Blood functions

A

to transport gases, nutrients, and hormones throughout the body tissues

20
Q

Plasma

A

the liquid part of unclotted blood, composing 55% of blood

21
Q

response to a local injury

A

blood vessel contracts and a platelet plug (platelets that stick together) forms and then a clot

22
Q

interatrial septum

A

The right and left atrial are separated by this partition

23
Q

tricuspid valve

A

divides the right atrium from the right ventricle

24
Q

Cardiac output

A

a measurement of the volume of blood ejected from the heart

25
Q

coronary arteries

A

the arteries that supply the heart with oxygenated blood

26
Q

pulmonary veins

A

veins that return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

27
Q

Sinoatrial (SA) node

A

the pacemaker tissue of the heart; an impulse-generating tissue

28
Q

venule

A

a tiny vessel that collectively forms veins

29
Q

Anemia

A

a deficiency of red blood cells that results in too little oxygen reaching tissues and organs

30
Q

Tetralogy of Fallout

A

a congenital birth defect in which the aorta is on the wrong side (right instead of left); most serious of heart conditions occurring together and resulting in a “blue baby” from lack of oxygen - emergency surgery must be performed for the baby’s survival

31
Q

Dr. John Upledger

A

Osteopathic physician know for his work with the craniosacral system