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World History and Cultures > Chapter 12: Medieval Culture > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Medieval Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What is the way of life based upon the ownership and use of land?

A

Feudalism

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2
Q

Explain the lord-vassal system

A

piece of land held by one man (lord) who permitted another man (vassal) to use it in return for promised services

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3
Q

What was the land called that was kept for the king?

A

Crown land

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4
Q

When did a squire become a knight?

A

21

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5
Q

What was the code of conduct for the nobility and knights?

A

Chivalry

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6
Q

What is heraldry?

A

Certain colorful and unique symbols used for identification

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7
Q

What is a family’s distinct display of heraldry?

A

Coat of arms

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8
Q

Name some medieval games

A

Joust, tournaments, falconry

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9
Q

Who were the musicians of medieval times?

A

Minstrels

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10
Q

Who were the peasants?

A

Serfs

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11
Q

What were the lords fields called?

A

The demesne

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12
Q

What did the church proclaim to attempt to stop fighting Friday through Sunday?

A

Truce of God

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13
Q

What was employed so that priests could deny sacraments to criminals?

A

Peace of God

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14
Q

When was the proclamation of the crusades and by whom?

A

1095 by Urban II

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15
Q

What were Muslims called?

A

Saracens

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16
Q

What crusade came before the first official crusade?

A

The peasants crusade

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17
Q

Which of the crusades actually accomplished something?

A

The first crusade

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18
Q

Who embarked on the second crusade?

A

Bernard of Clairvaux, Louis VII, and Conrad III

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19
Q

Who embarked on the third crusade?

A

Richard I, Frederick Barbarossa, and Philip Augustine

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20
Q

What title was given to King Richard?

A

Lion-hearted

21
Q

By what year were Muslims masters of the holy land?

A

1291

22
Q

What were the new towns called that sprang up next to fortresses?

A

Burgs

23
Q

What were the people called who lived in burgs? What class of people did they create?

A

Burghers; middle class

24
Q

What was an early form of trade unionism?

A

Guilds

25
Q

What was the confederation called in northern Germany towns during the 13th century?

A

Hanseatic League

26
Q

What type of architectural style is characterized by thick massive walls and small windows with rounded arches?

A

Romanesque

27
Q

What style of architecture was characterized by tall windows and steeples ?

A

Gothic

28
Q

What plague wiped out over 25,000,000 people between 1334-1351?

A

Black Death

29
Q

What was the first medieval university?

A

Salerno

30
Q

What is the oldest German university?

A

Prague

31
Q

Into what two parts was medieval curriculum divided?

A

Trivium and quadrivium

32
Q

What was the attempt the combine Greek philosophy with Romanism?

A

Scholasticism

33
Q

Who were the two greatest scholastics?

A

Thomas Aquinas and William of Ockham

34
Q

Who was known as the morning star of the reformation?

A

John Wycliff

35
Q

Who promoted the first non catholic hymn book in modern history?

A

Hussites

36
Q

Who began the Brethern of the Common life?

A

Gerard Groote

37
Q

Who wrote Divine Comedy?

A

Dante

38
Q

What did Geoffrey Chaucer write?

A

The Canterbury Tales

39
Q

When was the Italian Renaissance?

A

1350-1600

40
Q

What was a revived interest during the Italian Renaissance?

A

The humanities

41
Q

Who is called the father of humanism?

A

Petrarch

42
Q

Who was the first great writer of prose in a modern language?

A

Boccaccio

43
Q

Who wrote The Prince?

A

Niccolò Machiavelli

44
Q

Who are people who use their own money to support the arts?

A

Patrons

45
Q

What painter chose to paint subjects inspired by the Bible?

A

Giotto

46
Q

Who was the master artist who personified the Renaissance Man?

A

Leonardo de Vinci

47
Q

What painter is known for his brilliant use of color?

A

Raphael

48
Q

Who is considered the greatest artists of the Renaissance, possibly of all time?

A

Michelangelo

World History and Cultures (16 decks)

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