Chapter 13 Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

A form of newspaper that featured pictures, comics, color and sensationalized news coverage.

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2
Q

Muckraking

A

A form of journalism that is devoted to exposing misconduct by government, business, and individual politicians.

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3
Q

press release

A

A DOCUMENT offering an official comment or position.

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4
Q

press briefing

A

A relatively RESTRICTED session between a press secretary or aide and the press.

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5
Q

press conference

A

An UNRESTRICTED session between an elected official and the press.

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6
Q

Who determines where reporters sit in the White House briefing room?

A

The White House Correspondents Association

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7
Q

media effects

A

The influence of news sources on public opinion (ex. agenda setting, and framing).

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8
Q

agenda setting

A

The process of forming the list of issues to be addressed by government.

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9
Q

framing

A

The process by which a news organization defines a political issue and consequently affects opinion about the issue.

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10
Q

on the record

A

Information provided to a journalist that can be released and attributed by name to the source.

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11
Q

off the record

A

Information provided to a journalist that will not be released to the public.

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12
Q

on background

A

Information provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to a named source. (ex. “unnamed senior officials”)

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13
Q

deep background

A

information provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to a named source.

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14
Q

prior restraint

A

Constitutional doctrine that prevents the government from prohibiting speech or publication before the fact.

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15
Q

content regulations

A

limitations on the substance of mass media

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16
Q

equal time rule

A

The rule that requires broadcasting stations to SELL air time equally to all candidates if they choose to sell any.

17
Q

right of rebuttal

A

The rule that requires broadcasting stations to give individuals the right to have the opportunity to respond to personal attacks made on a radio or TV broadcast.

18
Q

Narrowcasting

A

Targeting media programming at specific populations within society

19
Q

Echo Chamber Effect

A

An echo chamber refers to situations in which beliefs are amplified or reinforced by communication and repetition inside a closed system and insulated from rebuttal.

20
Q

Citizen Journalists

A

Ordinary individuals who collect, report and analyze news content.