Chapter 16 Flashcards

0
Q

Thomas aquinas

A

Italian philosopher who said classical philosophy and Christian theology could exist in harmony

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1
Q

Clergy

A

People with priestly authority in a religion

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2
Q

Religious order

A

Group of people who live according to a set of religious rules

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3
Q

Crusades

A

Series of military expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine between the 1000s and 1200s

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4
Q

Saladin

A

Military leader who united Muslims to fight the Christian in Palestine in the 1100s

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5
Q

Reconquista

A

Series of campaigns ending in 1492, by which Christian armies drove Muslim rulers out of Spain

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6
Q

Inquisition

A

Roman Catholic court established to find and punish those who had strayed from the Roman Catholic faith

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7
Q

Bubonic plague

A

Disease that struck western Eurasia in the mid-1300s, in an outbreak known as the Black Death

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8
Q

Hundred Years’ War

A

Series of wars between England and France that took place between 1337 and 1453

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9
Q

Joan of arc

A

French peasant girl who led the French to victory over the English at Orleans in 1429

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10
Q

Long bow

A

Weapon that could shoot arrows with enough power to penetrate a knights armour

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11
Q

Absolute monarchs

A

Kings or queens who had unlimited power and controlled al aspects of society

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12
Q

Common law

A

System of law based on court decision and local customs

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13
Q

King John

A

King of England who signed the manga carat in 1215

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14
Q

Magna Carta

A

List of rights written by England’s nobility and sighed by king john in 1215

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15
Q

Parliament

A

Group of representatives with some powers of government

16
Q

Habeas corpus

A

Right of people not to be imprisoned unlawfully

17
Q

Judiciary

A

System of judges and courts of law

18
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote