Chapter 16 Flashcards
Thomas aquinas
Italian philosopher who said classical philosophy and Christian theology could exist in harmony
Clergy
People with priestly authority in a religion
Religious order
Group of people who live according to a set of religious rules
Crusades
Series of military expeditions from Christian Europe to Palestine between the 1000s and 1200s
Saladin
Military leader who united Muslims to fight the Christian in Palestine in the 1100s
Reconquista
Series of campaigns ending in 1492, by which Christian armies drove Muslim rulers out of Spain
Inquisition
Roman Catholic court established to find and punish those who had strayed from the Roman Catholic faith
Bubonic plague
Disease that struck western Eurasia in the mid-1300s, in an outbreak known as the Black Death
Hundred Years’ War
Series of wars between England and France that took place between 1337 and 1453
Joan of arc
French peasant girl who led the French to victory over the English at Orleans in 1429
Long bow
Weapon that could shoot arrows with enough power to penetrate a knights armour
Absolute monarchs
Kings or queens who had unlimited power and controlled al aspects of society
Common law
System of law based on court decision and local customs
King John
King of England who signed the manga carat in 1215
Magna Carta
List of rights written by England’s nobility and sighed by king john in 1215