Chapter 16 Flashcards

0
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

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1
Q

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

A

A proposal that would ban slavery in any lands that the US acquired from Mexico (but never passed)

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2
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise of 1850

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3
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

The Fugitive Act

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4
Q

Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be, what two things?

A

Could be fined or imprisoned

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5
Q

What did the enforcement of this act do?

A

Required all citizens to help catch runway slaves

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6
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the U.S.?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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7
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Letting people decide for themselves about an issue

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8
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

Kanas

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9
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

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10
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

Senator Charles Sumer lashed out against those for slavery, including Andrew P. Butlor then Butlor’s cousin Rep. Preston Brooks walked into the Senate chamber and hit Sumer with a cane

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11
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs & Democrats, and Free Soilers join together to become?

A

Republican Party

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12
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

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13
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

He divided the nation even more

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14
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B. Taney

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15
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protect slavery

16
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

Illinois

17
Q

What party was each candidate a part of?

A

R- Lincoln and D- Douglas

18
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during that election?

A

Slavery

19
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race?

A

Douglas

20
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led men to attack a weapon storage facility?

A

The Raid on Harper Ferry

21
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid on Harpers Ferry?

A

To start a rebellion against slave holder by arming slaves

22
Q

After this event, what became a rallying cry for many abolitionists?

A

Brown was executed of treason

23
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

A

South Carolina

24
Q

After seven states seceded, what was formed on Feb. 4, 1861?

A

Confederate States of America

25
Q

How did the Confederate States of America justify secession?

A

With the belief in states’ rights

26
Q

Who was the first President of the CSA?

A

Jefferson Davis

27
Q

Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?

A

The Confederate

28
Q

Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12, 1861?

A

Fort Sumter

29
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

A

Fort Sumter Attack