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History > Chapter 16 Study Guide > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Study Guide Flashcards

1
Q

First modern European power

A

Spain

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2
Q

Hapsburg empire

A

Included holy roman empire and netherlands

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3
Q

Philip II

A

A Spanish absolute monarch that strengthened the catholic church asserted that he ruled by divine right saw himself as a guardian for the roman catholic enforced religious unity and persecuted protestants

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4
Q

Absolute monarch

A

Ruler with complete authority over government and lives of the people he or she governs
most main countries of the time( France , Spain, England)

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5
Q

Divine right

A

Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God

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6
Q

Armada

A

Fleet of ships

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7
Q

Who granted toleration of the French Protestants

A

Henry IV

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8
Q

Court ceremony celebrating the kings rising

A

Levée

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9
Q

Immense palace of Louis XIV

A

Versailles

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10
Q

French Protestants

A

Huguenots

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11
Q

Royal officials under Louis XIV

A

Intendant

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12
Q

A group called _____ wanted to “purify” the church of England of catholic practices

A

Puritans

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13
Q

A small group of advisers to the king became known as ____

A

Cabinet

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14
Q

The leader of the roundheads, ____, was a skilled general who mlater led the English Commonwealth

A

Oliver Cromwell

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15
Q

In a _____, power is defined and limited by law

A

Limited monarchy

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16
Q

The execution of _____ caused shock waves through- out Europe

A

Charles I

17
Q

A powerful Austrian ruler

A

Maria Theresa

18
Q

A tragic result of the Thirty years war

A

Depopulation

19
Q

A brilliant Prussian ruler with many artistic interests

A

Frederick II

20
Q

A catholic bohemian king who persecuted Protestants

A

Ferdinand

21
Q

A hired soldier

A

Mercenary

22
Q

What was Phillips main goal

A

To get everybody to be catholic and get rid of the Protestants saw queen Elizabeth as an enemy

History (2 decks)

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