Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

What were border states?

A

Divided over the issue of slavery

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1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond Virginia

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

Union

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Anaconda plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named after cities and the north after landmarks or rivers

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Bull run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

Irvin McDowell and Gen pgt

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements led by General Thomas Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas stonewall Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

A loud scream a rebel yell

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12
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

Disorganized and weakened to fight

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13
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

The battle of fort Henry and battle of fort donelson

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14
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merrimack

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15
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

Their was a church right beside their base

16
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The battle of antitiem

17
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

The war taking action against slavery

18
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

19
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A

Farmland bein overrun,lack of industry,shortage of goods essentials

20
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

21
Q

Who believed that the signing on Jan 1, 1863 was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglas

22
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

23
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

The battle of Vicksburg and Gettysburg

24
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?

A

Gettysburg Address

25
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

Speech about equality,freedom,states rights

26
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

Highest ranking officer

27
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Sea towards savannah Georgia

28
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

Appomattox Courthouse

29
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?

A

Very forgiving on southern troops

30
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

No treaty

31
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

Over 600,000 soldiers died

32
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?

A

Federal govt was powerful more than the states