Chapter 18 Flashcards
Glucose 1 phosphate to glucose 6 phosphate
Phosphoglucomutase
Glucose 1 phosphate to UDPGlc
UDPGlc pyrophosphorylase
UDPGlc to 1-4 glycosyl units
Glycogen synthase
1-4 glycosyl units to glycogen
Debranching enzyme
Insulin
Decreases cAMP therefore promoting glycogenesis
Glucagon and epinephrine
Increase cAMP and promote glycogenolysis
CAMP is hydrolyzed by ____________
Phosphodiesterase
Phosphorylase kinase b
Inactive when phosphorylated
Transfers phosphate group to phosphorylase a
Protein phosphatase 1 (PFK-1)
Dephosphorylates phosphorylase kinase a
Phosphorylase A
Activates by phosphorylation
Starts glycogenolysis
Glycogen synthase A
Active by dephosphorylation
Promotes glycogenesis
Glycogen to glucose 1 phosphate
Glycogen phosphorylase