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Fundamental Concepts Nursing > Chapter 18 & 19 > Flashcards

Chapter 18 & 19 Flashcards

1
Q

A dense and hard type of connective tissue including long, short, flat and irregular

A

Bone

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2
Q

Body mechanics

A

Kinesiology

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3
Q

A place of union of two or more bones in the body

A

Joint

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4
Q

Correct anatomical position

A

Alignment

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5
Q

Small fluid-like sacs that provide cushion at friction points in freely movable joints

A

Bursae

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6
Q

Striated muscles that are made of bundles of muscle fibers surrounded by a connective tissue sheath

A

Skeletal muscles

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7
Q

Cords of fibrous connective tissue that connect a muscle to a bone

A

Tendons

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8
Q

Connect bones or cartilage to provide support and strength

A

Ligaments

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9
Q

Fibrous connective tissue that acts as a cushion

A

Cartilage

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10
Q

To turn or change directions with your feet while remaining in a fixed place

A

Pivot

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11
Q

Ulcers that form from local interference with circulation

A

Pressure ulcers

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12
Q

Resistance to stretch in a damaged muscle

A

Contractures

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13
Q

Local death of tissue from disease or injury

A

Necrosis

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14
Q

Applied force that causes downward and forward pressure on the tissues beneath the skin

A

Shearing force

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15
Q

To walk

A

Ambulate

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16
Q

Style of walking

A

Gait

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17
Q

Position resting on back

A

Supine

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18
Q

60-90 degree position

A

Fowler

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19
Q

30-45 degree angle of lying

A

Semi-Fowler position

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20
Q

Position lying on side

A

Side-lying

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21
Q

Variation of side-lying positions used for rectal procedures

A

Sims

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22
Q

Position with patient lying face down

A

Prone

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23
Q

Turning a patient as a single unto while maintaining straight body alignment

A

Logrolling

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24
Q

Sitting on side of bed with legs and feet over the side

A

Dangling

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25
Q

Proper care of skin, hair, teeth and nails to promote good health

A

Hygiene

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26
Q

system that contains the skin, hair, nails and sweat and sebaceous glands

A

Integumentary

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27
Q

Outer thick layer of skin

A

Epidermis

28
Q

The main determinant of skin color

A

Melanin

29
Q

Inner, thinner layer of skin

A

Dermis

30
Q

Gland within skin that secrets oil substances

A

Sebaceous

31
Q

Oily substance

A

Sebum

32
Q

Each substance

A

Cerumen

33
Q

To turn white or become pale

A

Blanch

34
Q

Process in which the blood rushes to a place where there was a decrease in circulation

A

Reactive hyperemia

35
Q

Soften of a tissue

A

Maceration

36
Q

Perspiration

A

Diaphoresis

37
Q

An area that feels hard

A

Induration

38
Q

Necrotic tissue

A

Eschar

39
Q

Fainting

A

Syncope

40
Q

An increase in the severity or symptoms of a disease

A

Exacerbation

41
Q

Bad breath

A

Halitosis

42
Q

Cavities

A

Caries

43
Q

Sharpness of perception

A

Acuity

44
Q

Containing fat

A

Adipose

45
Q

Removal of foreign, contaminated, or dead tissue

A

Debridment

46
Q

To put on

A

Don

47
Q

Localized dis colored intact skin that is maroon or purple or a blood filled blister resulting from damage to underlying soft tissue

A

Suspected deep tissue injury

48
Q

An area of red, deep pink, or mottled skin that does not blanch with fingertip pressure

A

Stage I pressure ulcer

49
Q

Partial-thickness skin loss involving epidermis and or dermis. It may look like an abrasion, a blister, or shallow crater. Area around skin may feel warmer

A

Stage II pressure ulcer

50
Q

Full thickness skin loss that looks like a deep crater and may extend to the fascia. Subcutaneous tissue is danger or necrotic

A

Stage III pressure ulcer

51
Q

Full thickness skin loss with extensive tissue necrosis or damage to muscle, bone or supporting structure; sinus tracts may be present. Build up of necrotic tissue

A

Stage IV pressure ulcer

52
Q

Loss of full thickness of tissue. The base of the tissue is covered by eschar in the wound bed or the base of the ulcer contains slough

A

Unstageable

53
Q

Containing or producing pus

A

Purulent

54
Q

A thin, watery substance

A

Serous

55
Q

A bright red substance

A

Sanguineous

56
Q

What are the four main functions of the skin

A

Protection, sensation, temperature regulation, secretion and excretion

57
Q

What does changing positions accomplish

A

Provides comfort
Relived pressure on bony premises
It helps prevent contractures, deformities and respiratory problems
Improves circulation

58
Q

What is another name for the epidermis

A

Stratum corneum

59
Q

What is another name for the dermis

A

Corium

60
Q

What are the 4 basic purposes for bathing

A

Cleanse the skin
Promote comfort
Stimulate circulation
Remove waste secreted through the skin

61
Q

1in = how many cm

A

2.5cm

62
Q

1kg= how many lbs.

A

2.2lbs

63
Q

1mg=how many mcg

A

1000mcg

64
Q

1ml= how many cc

A

1cc

65
Q

1gr= how many mg

A

60mg

66
Q

5ml= how many tsp

A

1tsp

Fundamental Concepts Nursing (3 decks)

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