Chapter 19:1 And Chapter 20:1 Flashcards

1
Q

When did the age of exploration start?

A

The 1400’s

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2
Q

What road did the traders have to travel on to get to Asia for spices?

A

Silk

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3
Q

Who started a school a navigation? Made Astrolabe and the caravel ship with triangular sails?

A

Prince Henry the Navigator

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4
Q

What is a caravel?

A

A large ship

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5
Q

Who made it to the cape of good hope in 1488 from Portugal?

A

Bartholomew Dias

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6
Q

Who sailed around Africa and then continued to India in 1497?

A

Vasco Da Gama

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7
Q

Who took the lead in exploration?

A

Spain

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8
Q

What Italian explorer who sailed for Spain reached Hispaniola in 1492 after three months of sailing?

A

Christopher Columbus

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9
Q

Columbus believed he reached Asia, but he didn’t. Where did he reach and what country did he claim it for?

A

North America. Spain

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10
Q

Who Opened a navigational school and son of Portugal king?

A

Prince Henry

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11
Q

This Portuguese captain made it to the tip of Africa and then returned home because of food supply. Who was it?

A

Bartolomeu Dias

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12
Q

He reached the port of Calicut, India in 1498. Who was it?

A

Vasco Da Gama

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13
Q

What company was founded by the Dutch in the early 17th century to establish and direct trade through Asia?

A

Dutch East India Company

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14
Q

Who discovered North America in 1492?

A

Christopher Columbus

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15
Q

What is a land controlled by another nation called?

A

A colony

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16
Q

Who landed of the shores of Mexico in 1519?

A

Hernando Cortès

17
Q

Who were the Spanish explorers, soldiers, and fortune hunters who took part in the conquest of the Americas in the 16th century?

A

Conquistadors

18
Q

What was used to preserve food from spoiling?

A

Spices

19
Q

In 1532, who marched a small force into South America and conquered the Incan empire?

A

Francisco Pizzaro

20
Q

Who landed in modern day Florida and claimed it for Spain? Searching for fountain of youth

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

21
Q

Who was the Incan ruler who pizzaro killed?

A

Atahualpa

22
Q

What was the grant of land made by Spain to A settler in the Americas, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on that land.

A

Encomienda

23
Q

What was the reconquering of Spain that threw all the Muslims out and made the country completely christian?

A

Reconquista

23
Q

Who famously circumnavigated and was killed in the Philippines?

A

MAGELLAN

24
Q

What was the Aztec Capital?

A

Tenochtitlán

25
Q

Who was Aztec leader?

A

Montezuma 2

26
Q

Who was Incan Leader?

A

Atahualpa

27
Q

Where were the Incans located?

A

Peru

28
Q

Who was a person living in South America who was born in Spain?

A

Peninsulary

29
Q

What was a European who had a baby with a Native American?

A

MESTIZO

30
Q

Which country invested in schooling?

A

Portugal

31
Q

What was it called when native Americans had to give manual labor?

A

Encomienda Syatem

32
Q

What were conquistadors looking for?

A

Gold, Spices, and high value trade items

33
Q

Who was America named for? And what nationality was he

A

Americo Vespucci. Italian

34
Q

What is a cartographer and what nationality was the one who made America?

A

Map Maker. German