Chapter 2 Flashcards
Performs respiration, which provides for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide within the body.
E.g. Nose, pharynx, larynx (voice box), trachea, bronchial tubes, and lungs
Respiratory System
Removes waste material (urine) from the body, regulates fluid volume and maintains electrolyte concentration. E.g. Kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra
Urinary System
Pumps and transports blood throughout
the body.
Cardiovascular System
E.g. Heart and blood vessels
Hormones regulate many specific body activities
E.g. Glands that secrete hormones
Endocrine System
Prepares food for use by the body cells and eliminates waste. E.g. Gastrointestinal tract, mouth, esophagus, stomach, small/large intestines, anus & accessory organs
Digestive System
Space inside the skull (cranium) containing the brain.
Cranial cavity
Space inside the spinal column containing the spinal cord.
Spinal cavity
Space containing the heart, aorta, lungs, esophagus, trachea, bronchi and mediastinal area.
Thoracic cavity
Space containing the stomach, intestines, kidneys, adrenal glands, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and ureters
Abdominal cavity
Space containing the urinary bladder, certain reproductive organs, parts of the small and large intestine, and the anus.
Pelvic cavity
Both the pelvic and abdominal cavities.
Abdominopelvic
cavity
Cyan/o
Blue
Erythr/o
Red
Leuk/o
White
Melan/o
Black
