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CFLM 2 > CHAPTER 2 > Flashcards

CHAPTER 2 Flashcards

1
Q

-is an ideology and movement defined by promoting the interests of a particular nation, with the aim of acquiring and maintaining the nation’s sovereignty over its country of origin

A

NATIONALISM

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2
Q

claims that each nation should regulate itself, free from outside intervention, that a nation is a natural and ideal political basis, and that the nation is the only legitimate source of political authority

A

NATIONALISM

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3
Q

It also aims to build and maintain a single national identity, based on shared social characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics, and belief in a distinctive shared history, and to promote national unity or solidarity

A

Nationalism

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4
Q

seeks to preserve and encourage a nation’s traditional culture, and cultural revivals have been connected to nationalist movements.

A

Nationalism

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5
Q

It also fosters pride in domestic accomplishments and is strongly associated with patriotism

A

Nationalism

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6
Q

is often paired with other ideologies, for instance conservatism or socialism

A

Nationalism

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7
Q

Types of Nationalism

A
  1. Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)
  2. Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)
  3. Expansionist Nationalism
  4. Romantic Nationalism
  5. Cultural Nationalism
  6. Third World Nationalism
  7. Liberal Nationalism
  8. Religious Nationalism
  9. Pan Nationalism
  10. Diaspora Nationalism
  11. Stateless Nationalism
  12. National Conservatism
  13. Revolutionary nationalism
  14. Left-Wing Nationalism
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8
Q

The country is described by prior generations in terms of ethnicity and descent.

A

Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)

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9
Q

It also involves the concept of a shared culture among group members, and generally a shared language.

A

Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)

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10
Q

The nation’s membership is hereditary.

A

Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)

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11
Q

The state derives political legitimacy from its status as the ethnic group’s homeland and from its obligation to safeguard the partially domestic group and as a group to promote its family and social life.

A

Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)

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12
Q

utilizes the word ‘ethnic nationalism’ for non-Western notions of nationalism.

A

Anthony D. Smith

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13
Q

is usually used only in relation to nationalists who support an explicit ideology along these lines

A

“ethnonationalism”

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14
Q

is used by nationalists who hold such views in an informal, instinctive, or unsystematic manner

A

ethnic nationalism

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15
Q

may have a non-pejorative significance when debating African, Native American, or other nationalisms that publicly claim a tribal identity

A

“tribal nationalism”

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16
Q

The state derives political legitimacy from its citizens’ active involvement and the extent to which it reflects the “will of the individuals.”

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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17
Q

lies within the traditions of rationalism and liberalism, but it is contrasted with ethnic nationalism as a type of nationalism.

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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18
Q

this membership is regarded to be voluntary

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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19
Q

The growth of representative democracy in nations such as the United States and France was affected by civil-national values.

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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20
Q

State nationalism, often coupled with ethnic nationalism, is a version of

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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21
Q

The country is supposed to be a community of those who contribute to the state’s maintenance and strength, and where the person exists expressly in the society to contribute to that objective.

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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22
Q

generally characterized by authoritarianism and nationalism; is a political ideology

A

fascism

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23
Q

It means that the country is a community of those who contribute to the state’s maintenance and strength, and that there is the person to contribute to that objective.

A

Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)

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24
Q

This often results in fascism - generally characterized by authoritarianism and nationalism, fascism is a political ideology.

A

Civic Nationalism

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25
Q

generally characterized by authoritarianism and nationalism, it is a political ideology.

A

Fascism

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26
Q

A radical form of imperialism that includes independent, patriotic feelings with a faith in expansionism, generally through military aggression

A

Expansionist Nationalism

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27
Q

The word was coined in the late 19th century as European powers indulged in the Scramble for Africa in the name of domestic glory, but was most closely linked with militarist governments in the 20th century,including Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, the Japanese Empire, and the Balkan nations of Albania (Great Albania), Bulgaria (Greater Bulgaria), Croatia (Greater Croatia), Hungary Nations are not believed to be equivalent to their right to self-determination; some countries are believed to possess features or qualities that make them superior to others.

A

Expansionist Nationalism

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28
Q

argues the right of the state to expand its boundaries at the cost of its neighbours

A

Expansionist Nationalism

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29
Q

Militarist governments in the 20th century are the

A
  1. Fascist Italy
  2. Nazi Germany
  3. the Japanese Empire
  4. the Balkan nations of Albania (Great Albania)
  5. Bulgaria (Greater Bulgaria)
  6. Croatia (Greater Croatia),
  7. Hungary Nations
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30
Q

It is otherwise known as organic nationalism and identity nationalism

A

Romantic Nationalism

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31
Q

birth of modern world industrialism and urban nation

A

Romantic Nationalism

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31
Q

Is the form of ethnic nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy as a result and expression of the nation’s natural.

A

Romantic Nationalism

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32
Q

It is based on the presence of a historical ethnic culture that meets the romantic ideal.

A

Romantic Nationalism

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33
Q

It expressed Romanticism’s values and opposed the rationalism of Enlightenment.

A

Romantic Nationalism

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34
Q

A historical ethnic culture that meets the Romantic Ideal was emphasized by romantic nationalism; folklore evolved as a romantic nationalist notion.

A

Romantic Nationalism

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35
Q

The country is described by shared culture, not solely civic or ethnic.

A

Cultural Nationalism

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36
Q

Chinese nationalism is an instance of this nationalism, partially due to China’s many national minorities.

A

Cultural Nationalism

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37
Q

Membership in the nation is neither completely voluntary nor hereditary.

A

Cultural Nationalism

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38
Q

However, a traditional culture can be more readily integrated into the lives of any person, particularly if the person can obtain his or her abilities at an early point of his or her own lives.

A

Cultural Nationalism

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39
Q

has been defined as a variety of non-civil or ethnic nationalism

A

Cultural Nationalism

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40
Q

Nationalist feelings are the outcome of opposition to colonial rule to survive and maintain a domestic identity.

A

Third World Nationalism

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41
Q

Is a kind of nationalism lately defended by political philosophers who think that a non-xenophobic form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of liberty, tolerance, equality and individual rights can exist

A

Liberal Nationalism

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42
Q

It is asserted that in order to lead meaningful, independent life, people need a national identity, and those liberal democracies need domestic identity to work correctly.

A

Liberal Nationalism

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43
Q

often defend the importance of domestic identity by stating that people need a domestic identity to lead meaningful, independent life (Kymlicka, 1995) and that liberal democratic politics need domestic identity to work correctly (David, 1995, Arash, 2002).

A

Liberal nationalists

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44
Q

author of “Qu’est-ce qu’une nation?”

A

Ernest Renan

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45
Q

Who are the carly Liberal nationalists?

A

Ernest Renan and John Stuart Mill

46
Q

Nationalism’s connection to a specific religious faith, church, or affiliation

A

Religious Nationalism

47
Q

How many ethnic groups?

A

182

48
Q

How many ethnic groups in the PH?

A

8

49
Q

What are the 8 ethnic groups in PH?

A

Tagalog
Cebuano
Ilocano
Bisaya
Kapampangan
Maranao
Maguindanao
Tausug

50
Q

Nationalism’s connection to a specific religious faith, church, or affiliation

A

Religious Nationalism

50
Q

How many islands in the PH?

A

7,641

51
Q

A shared religion contributes to a sense of domestic unity and a mutual bond between the nation’s people

A

Religious Nationalism

52
Q
A

Religious Nationalism

53
Q

2 dimensions of Religious Nationalism

A

Religion’s politicization, and Religion’s converse effects on politics

54
Q

Ethnic or cultural nationalism refers to a country that is itself a cluster of associated ethnic and cultural communities (such as Turkish peoples).

A

Pan Nationalism

55
Q

means tolerance

A

Liberal

56
Q

means criticize

A

Pan

56
Q

In this type of nationalism, there is a nationalist sense, e.g., the Irish in the United States, the Jews in the United States and elsewhere, etc.

A

Diaspora Nationalism

56
Q

is an ethnic population residing outside their traditional homelands

A

Diaspora

57
Q

On nationalist basis (e.g., the Catalans and Basques in Spain) an ethnic or cultural minority within a nation-state aims independence.

A

Stateless Nationalism

58
Q

is an ideological theory that calls for a domestic group united by a shared sense of intent and destiny

A

Revolutionary nationalism

59
Q

A political term, mainly used in Europe, to describe a version of conservatism that focuses more on domestic interests than conventional conservatism, while not being unduly nationalist or pursuing a far-right agenda.

A

National Conservatism

60
Q

also known as radical nationalism

A

Revolutionary nationalism

61
Q

It was first ascribed and strongly promulgated by Benito Mussolini

A

Revolutionary nationalism

62
Q

In France and Italy at the start of the 20th century, this intellectual synthesis of “radical nationalism and dissident society” was created.

A

Revolutionary nationalism

63
Q

also sometimes referred to as socialist nationalism

A

Left-Wing Nationalism

64
Q

relates to any political movement combining left-wing or socialism with nationalism.

A

Left-Wing Nationalism

65
Q

Notable examples include the 26 July Movement of Fidel Castro, which launched the Cuban Revolution in 1959 to oust the American-backed Fulgencio Batista, Ireland’s Sinn Féin, Israel’s Labor Zionism and the African National Congress.

A

Left-Wing Nationalism

65
Q

is a sense of love, dedication and attachment to a country and an alliance with other people who share the same impression.

A

Patriotism or national pride

66
Q

This attachment can be a mixture of many distinct emotions, including ethnic, cultural, political or historical elements, related to one’s own country.

A

Patriotism or national pride

67
Q

It is a predominant virtue linked to a nation’s love, with greater emphasis on values and beliefs.

A

Patriotism or national pride

68
Q

One who is patriotic will be willing to offer any sacrifice to his nation. He’ll never live alone egotistically. For example, for the sake of his country, a soldier makes the ultimate sacrifice of his life.

A

Patriotism or national pride

68
Q

is a sense of attachment and dedication to a country, nation, or political community or just country love

A

Patriotism or national pride

69
Q

The English word ____ is first known in the Elizabethan period

A

patriot

70
Q

it originated from Latin (6th century) ______ via Middle French, meaning “countryman,”

A

patriota

71
Q

meaning “fatherland”

A

patris

71
Q

from Greek _____meaning from the same nation

A

patriötés

72
Q

Kinds of Patriotism

A
  1. Patriotism of Duty
  2. Patriotism of Affection
  3. Patriotism of Manners
72
Q

both asserted that it is hard to discern the distinction between patriotism and faith and depends heavily on the attitude of the person who does the label

A

Michael Billig and Jean Bethke Elshtain

73
Q

This includes fidelity to one’s nation through material acts. This is military service patriotism and other selfless sacrifice types.

A

Patriotism of Duty

73
Q

This is where patriotism becomes embodied, and its ideals take praiseworthy particular actions.

A

Patriotism of Duty

74
Q

This is the patriotism of the heart.

A

Patriotism of Affection

75
Q

It is about one’s internal desire for his country’s well-being.

A

Patriotism of Affection

76
Q

can be seen in the patriotism of duty, but it does not necessarily result in it; one can truly love his country and yet be a coward, just as one can theoretically fulfil a patriotic duty and yet feel apathetic about the country’s welfare.

A

Patriotism of Affection

77
Q

It can be performed by anyone without needing affection or duty patriotism

A

Patriotism of Manners

77
Q

is to place one’s hand over the heart during the national anthem

A

Patriotism of Manners

77
Q

This is customs patriotism, written and unwritten

A

Patriotism of Manners

78
Q

establishes mostly a set of protocols

A

Patriotism of Manners

79
Q

Types of Patriotism

A
  1. Personal Patriotism
  2. Official Patriotism
  3. Symbolic Patriotism
  4. Peacetime Patriotism
79
Q

Is emotional and voluntary

A

Personal Patriotism

80
Q

Patriots adhere to certain patriotic values, such as respect for the flag or the honoring of veterans.

A

Personal Patriotism

81
Q

Promoted by the government which has a high symbolic and ceremonial content

A

Official Patriotism

81
Q

Other expressions of this include enlisting in the army, public service, and participation in the political process through voting or other forms of activism.

A

Personal Patriotism

82
Q

It is a logical consequence of the state itself, which derives legitimacy from being the expression of the common good of the political community.

A

Official Patriotism-

83
Q

National monuments, and veterans days and commemoration ceremonies are typical examples

A

Official Patriotism

84
Q

is highly regulated by protocol, with specific methods for handling flags, or specific pledges and displays of allegiance.

A

Official Patriotism

84
Q

relies heavily on symbolic acts, such as displaying the flag, singing the national anthem, saying a pledge, participating in a mass rally, placing a patriotic bumper sticker on one’s vehicle, or any other way of publicly proclaiming allegiance to the state.

A

Official Patriotism

84
Q

In wartime is intended to raise morale, in turn contributing to the war effort.

A

Symbolic Patriotism

84
Q

Cannot be so easily linked to a measurable gain for the state, but the patriot does not see it as inferior.

A

Peacetime Patriotism

84
Q

Levels of patriotism vary across time, and among political communities. Typically, patriotic intensity is higher when the state is under external threat.

A

Peacetime Patriotism

85
Q

are based on the country’s positive values-like liberty, justice, and equality

A

Patriotism

86
Q

The patriot thinks that both their country’s state system and individuals are inherently good and working together to achieve a better quality of life

A

Patriotism

87
Q

are based on the belief that one’s nation is superior to all others

A

nationalism

88
Q

It also holds a connotation of other countries’ distrust. or disapproval, leading to the premise that other states are competitors

A

nationalism

89
Q

While patriots do not degrade other countries automatically, nationalists do, sometimes to the point of calling for the global dominance of their country

A

Nationalism

90
Q

formed contemporary Israel, it was also a main factor in the increase of the German Nazi Party and the Holocaust

A

Zionist movement

90
Q

is the polar opposite of globalism by its protectionist beliefs.

A

Nationalism

91
Q

NATO MEANING

A

NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION (NATO)

91
Q

the patriot is proud of his nation for what it does, and the nationalist is proud of his nation whatever it does; the first approach generates a sense of accountability and the second a sense of blind stupidity leading to war.

A

Sydney J. Harris

91
Q

NATO COUNTRIES

A

AMERICA
ITALY
FRANCE
JAPAN

92
Q

USSR MEANING

A

UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLIC (USSR)

93
Q

ASIA/ASEAN

A

ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATION (ASEAN)

93
Q

USSR COUNTRIES

A

NORTH KOREA
RUSSIA
CUBA
CHINA
LAOS

CFLM 2 (4 decks)

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