chapter 2: body structure, color, & oncology Flashcards

1
Q

combining form

aden/o

example: aden/oma

A

gland

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2
Q

combining form

cancer/o, carcin/o

example: cancer/ous

A

cancer

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3
Q

combining form

chrom/o

example: xanth/o/chrom/ic

A

color

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4
Q

combining form

chlor/o

example: chlor/oma

A

green

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5
Q

combining form

cyan/o

example: cyan/osis

A

blue

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6
Q

combining form

cyt/o

example: cyt/o/logy

A

cell

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7
Q

combining form

epitheli/o

example: epitheli/oma

A

epithelium

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8
Q

combining form

erythr/o

example: erythr/o/cyte

A

red

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9
Q

combining form

fibr/o

example: fibr/o/sarcoma

A

fiber

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10
Q

combining form

eti/o

example: eti/o/logy

A

cause (of disease)

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11
Q

combining form

gno/o

example: pro/gno/sis

A

knowledge

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12
Q

combining form

hist/o

example: hist/o/logy

A

tissue

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13
Q

combining form

lei/o

example: lei/o/my/oma

A

smooth

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14
Q

combining form

leuk/o

example: leuk/o/cyte

A

white

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15
Q

combining form

iatr/o

iatr/o/genic

A

physician, medicine
(also means treatment)

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16
Q

combining form

kary/o

example: kary/o/plasm

A

nucleus

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17
Q

combining form

lip/o

example: lip/oma

A

fat

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18
Q

combining form

melan/o

example: melan/oma

A

black

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19
Q

combining form

neur/o

example: neur/oma

A

nerve

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20
Q

combining form

my/o

example: my/o/pathy

A

muscle

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21
Q

combining form

organ/o

example: organ/ic

A

organ

22
Q

combining form

onc/o

example: onc/o/logist

A

tumor, mass

23
Q

combining form

path/o

example: path/o/genic

A

disease

24
Q

combining form

rhabd/o

example: rhabd/o/my/oma

A

rod-shaped, striated

25
Q

combining form

sarc/o

example: sarc/oma

A

flesh, connective tissue

26
Q

combining form

somat/o

example: somat/o/plasm

A

body

27
Q

combining form

viscer/o

example: viscer/al

A

internal organs

28
Q

combining form

system/o

example: system/ic

A

system

29
Q

combining form

xanth/o

example: xanth/o/chrom/ic

A

yellow

30
Q

prefix

dia –

example: dia/gno/sis

A

through, complete

31
Q

prefix

dys –

example: dys/plasia

A

painful, abnormal, difficult, labored

32
Q

prefix

hyper –

example: hyper/plasia

A

above, excessive

33
Q

prefix

meta –

example: meta/stasis

A

after, beyond, change

34
Q

prefix

hypo –

example: hypo/plasia

A

below, incomplete, deficient, under

35
Q

prefix

pro –

example: pro/gno/sis

A

before

36
Q

prefix

neo –

example: neo/plasm

A

new

37
Q

suffix

– cyte

example: erythr/o/cyte

A

cell

38
Q

suffix

– al, – ic, – ous

example: epitheli/al

A

pertaining to

39
Q

suffix

– genic

example: carcin/o/genic

A

producing, originating, causing

40
Q

suffix

– gen

example: carcin/o/gen

A

substance or agent that produces or causes

41
Q

suffix

– logist

example: onc/o/logist

A

one who studies & treats (specialist, physician)

42
Q

suffix

– logy

example: onc/o/logy

A

study of

43
Q

suffix

– megaly

example: organ/o/megaly

A

enlargement

44
Q

suffix

– oid

example: cyt/oid

A

resembling

45
Q

suffix

– osis

example: cyan/osis

A

abnormal condition
(means increase when used with blood cell word roots)

46
Q

suffix

– oma

example: fibr/oma

A

tumor, swelling

47
Q

suffix

– plasia

example: hyper/plasia

A

condition of formation, development, growth

48
Q

suffix

– pathy

example: somat/o/pathy

A

disease

49
Q

suffix

– sarcoma

example: aden/o/sarcoma

A

malignant tumor

50
Q

suffix

– plasm

example: neo/plasm

A

growth, substance, formation

51
Q

suffix

– stasis

example: meta/stasis

A

control, stop, standing

52
Q

suffix

– sis

example: pro/gno/sis

A

state of