Chapter 20 lessons 1 & 2 Test Review

Question 1

A renewal of interest in Greek and Roman culture and arts

Answer 1

Renaissance

Question 2

Related to worldly things

Answer 2

Secular

Question 3

Belief in the worth of individual and that reason is the path to knowledge

Answer 3

Humanism

Question 4

The everyday language of the people in a certain region

Answer 4

Vernacular

Question 5

Having to do with a town or city

Answer 5

Urban

Question 6

A soldier who fights for money rather that loyalty to a country

Answer 6

Mercenary

Question 7

The art of making peaceful agreements with other countries

Answer 7

Diplomacy

Question 8

The ruler of an Italian city-state

Answer 8

Doge

Question 9

A leading family in Florence during the Renaissance

Answer 9

Medici

Question 10

Scholar who studied Roman writers such as Cicero

Answer 10

Petrach

Question 11

What are three types plays that the English playwright William wrote?

Answer 11

comedies, tragedies, and histories

Question 12

What are 2 plays that William Shakespeare wrote

Answer 12

Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet

Question 13

During the Renaissance there wasa rebirth of interest in______

Answer 13

art and learning

Question 14

_____ was the most famous Italian Renaissance city

Answer 14

Florence

Question 15

Because of Italy’s long coastlines, Italian city-states became wealthy through ______

Answer 15

trade

Question 16

Europe’s kings allowed the Italian city-states to remain independent so the kings could

Answer 16

borrow money from them

Question 17

_________ was an Italian writer who believed rulers should do whatever is necessary to keep power and protect their city

Answer 17

Niccolo Machiavelli

Question 18

The Renaissance invention that aided the spread of ideas was the ______

Answer 18

printing press

Question 19

Renaissance humanists studied the ______ and ______ to increase their knowledge on different topics

Answer 19

Greeks and Romans

Question 20

Renaissance painters used _______to make their work look three-dimensional

Answer 20

perspective

Question 21

_______ was the famous Italian artist that painted the Sistine Chapel at the Vatican in Rome

Answer 21

Michelangelo

Question 22

During the Renaissance people became more _____

Answer 22

secular

Question 23

________ was a German artist know for his engravings

Answer 23

Albrecht Durer

Question 24

________ was a Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor

Answer 24

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 25

During the Northern Renaissance, the use of ____in painting was developed in Flanders

Answer 25

oils

Question 26

The term ________means that a person is cunning or acting without a conscience

Answer 26

Machiavellian

Question 27

the _______ introduced Italian traders to Arab merchants, increasing European exports and enriching the merchants of Venice

Answer 27

Monlgo Conquests

Question 28

______ was the Italian Renaissance city that was built on many small islands and mudflats on the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea in Eastern Italy

Answer 28

Venice

Question 29

________ wrote, The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by pilgrims on a religious journey

Answer 29

Geoffery Chaucer

Question 30

_______ wrote, the Divine Comedy describing a persons journey from hell to heaven

Answer 30

Dante Alighieri

Question 31

_______ developed a printing press with movable metal type

Answer 31

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 32

________ was a Renaissance artist most famous for him fresco, The School of Athens

Answer 32

Raphael Sanzio