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VET TERM > Chapter 23 > Flashcards

Chapter 23 Flashcards

1
Q

Barbering

A

dominant animals bite or chew fur of subordinate animals

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2
Q

Cheek pouch

A

space in oral cavity of hamsters that carries food and bedding

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3
Q

Ectotherm

A

animals whose internal temperature varies with environmental
temperature – cold-blooded

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4
Q

Endotherm

A

animal that generates its own heat to maintain a constant internal body temperature – warm-blooded

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5
Q

In vitro

A

outside living organisms, in test tubes or other lab glassware

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6
Q

In vivo

A

Inside living organisms

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7
Q

Pinky

A

mouse or rate hairless neonate

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8
Q

Pithing

A

destroying the brain and spinal cord by thrusting a blunt needle into the cranium or vertebral column

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9
Q

Rosette

A

Swirl hair growth pattern in guinea pigs

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10
Q

Scruff

A

thick skin of the neck by which an animal can be grasped or lifted

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11
Q

Rodents are

A

are gnawing animals that have continuously growing upper and lower incisors.

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12
Q

Rodents include

A

hamsters, gerbils, mice, rats, guinea pigs, and chinchillas

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13
Q

Guinea pigs are also called

A

Cavies

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14
Q

Hamsters are

A

used as pets and laboratory animals
 have cheek pouches to store their food

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15
Q

Ferrets are

A

are mammals in the same family as weasels and mink
 can develop hyperestrogenism

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16
Q

Reptiles are what type of vertebrates

A

Ectotherm

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17
Q

Four types of reptiles

A

Turtles/tortoises, snakes, iguanas/lizards, crocodiles/alligators

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18
Q

Amphibians are

A

larval stage lives in water
 adult lives partially or completely on land
 Do not have scales
newts and salamanders
frogs and toads

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19
Q

Altricial

A

young born of hatched very immature or helpless

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20
Q

analogous structures

A

refers to structures that differ anatomically but have similar functions

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21
Q

antivivisectionist

A

person who opposes surgery on live animals for research or education purposes

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22
Q

arboreal

A

tree living

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23
Q

autotomy

A

voluntary release

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24
Q

barbering

A

dominant animals bite or chew the fur of subordinate animals

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25
Q

Bolt hold

A

an entrance or exit in a rabbits warren

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26
Q

Bruce effect

A

abortion of embryos in recently bred mice so they can re breed with the new male

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27
Q

Calvarium

A

top of he skull

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28
Q

Chromodachryorrhea

A

shedding of coloured tear due to porphyrin release form the harderian gland

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29
Q

Crepuscular

A

becoming active at twilight or before sunrise

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30
Q

Estivate

A

to reduce body temp, heart and resp rate, and metabolism to dormancy in summer

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31
Q

Exsanguinations

A

removal of blood or blood loss from the body

32
Q

Formite

A

inanimate carrier of diesease

33
Q

Fur slip

A

shedding of hair patches caused by rough handling in chinchillas

34
Q

Gnotobiotic

A

said of germ free animals that have been introduced to one or more known nonpathogenic organisms

35
Q

Helitherm

A

animals that actively seek out sunlight for heat

36
Q

Herpetology

A

study of reptiles or amphibians

37
Q

Homeotherm

A

Animals that maintain more or less the same constant body temp

38
Q

Homologous structure

A

having a common origin but different functions in diff species

39
Q

Hoppers

A

mice and rats that are fully mobile and have full coats but are smaller then an adult

40
Q

Hybrid

A

Strain form mixing two or more inbred animals

41
Q

inbred

A

resulting form 20 or more sibling or parent-offspring matings

42
Q

Latent infection

A

condition that may not be clinically noticed but under stress or poor health will develop into a recognizable condition

43
Q

Metanephric

A

embryonic like kidney

44
Q

Murine

A

of mice or rats

45
Q

Parthenogenesis

A

development of an egg without fetilization

46
Q

Phylogeny

A

developmental history of a species

47
Q

Poikilotherm

A

Animals who let their body temp vary to an appreciable extent on a regular basis

48
Q

Precocial

A

young born or hatched relatively mature and mobile

49
Q

Reduction

A

theory of using the minimal number of animals to project what yields valid results

50
Q

Ringtail

A

abnormal condition in which annular lesions form on the tail of rats housed in low humidity environments

51
Q

Sexual dimorphism

A

Physical or behavioural differences b/w female and males of a given species

52
Q

Shoebox

A

caging that has a solid bottom flooring

53
Q

Urethral core

A

Organ found in front of the anus of male and female chinchillas

54
Q

Urostyle

A

Long caudal vertebra of some amphibians

55
Q

Vector

A

Organisms or vehicles that carries infectious agent from 1 animal to another

56
Q

Vestigial

A

said of a structure that has lost a function it previously had

57
Q

Warren

A

a place where rabbits breed or abound

58
Q

Whitten effect

A

Introduction of a male into a group of females synchronies their estrous cycle

59
Q

Snuffles

A

Common term for upper resp disease of rabbits

60
Q

Sore hocks

A

Ulceration of the foot pads and foot area caused by the animals body weight pressing down on the foot and the thick covering of fur on rabbit feet

61
Q

Torticollis

A

Contracted state of the cervical muscles brought by tension of the neck

62
Q

Urolithiasis

A

Disorder characterized by the presence of urinary bladder stones

63
Q

Carapace

A

Dorsal region of a turtle shell

64
Q

Dysecdysis

A

Difficult or abnormal shedding

65
Q

Ecdysis

A

shedding or molting

66
Q

Hemipenes

A

paired, vascular sacs that open into the caudal cloaca in male snakes and lizards

67
Q

Plastron

A

ventral region of a turtle shell

68
Q

Scute

A

Any scale like structure

69
Q

Spectacle

A

Transparent, highly vascular scale that permanently covers the cornea of some reptiles

70
Q

ACBA

A

American cavy breeders association

71
Q

ACLAM

A

American college of laboratory animal medicine

72
Q

AFA

A

American ferret association

73
Q

ARBA

A

American rabbit breeders association

74
Q

AZVT

A

American zoo veterinary tech

75
Q

LAT

A

Laboratory animal technology

76
Q

LATG

A

Laboratory animal technologist

77
Q

3 R’s

A

reduction, refinement, replacement

VET TERM (20 decks)

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