Chapter 24

Question 1

what does dark gray urine mean

Answer 1

urine contains melanin, melanuria

Question 2

what does blue urine mean

Answer 2

medication side effect, asparagus, dye after prostate surgery

Question 3

what does cloudy urine mean

Answer 3

UTI, kidney stones

Question 4

what does amber urine mean

Answer 4

concentrated with dehydration, some laxatives

Question 5

what does orange urine mean

Answer 5

medication side effect (warfarin), dehydration, jaundice

Question 6

what does red urine mean

Answer 6

blood in urine, nephritis, cancer, following prostate surgery

Question 7

what does pink urine mean

Answer 7

beets, berries, some laxatives, kidney stones, UTI

Question 8

what does tea urine mean

Answer 8

liver disease, especially with pale stools, myoglobinuria, blood in the urine

Question 9

this is a narrowed opening of prepuce so cannot retract the foreskin

Answer 9

Phimosis

Question 10

this is painful constriction of glans by retracted foreskin; meaning foreskin cannot be slipped forward once its retracted

Answer 10

paraphimosis

Question 11

ventral location of meatus

Answer 11

hypospadias

Question 12

dorsal location of meatus

Answer 12

epispadias

Question 13

this is a narrowed opening of the glans

Answer 13

stricture

Question 14

This does transilluminate and shows as a red glow

Answer 14

serous fluid as in a hydrocele or spermatocele

Question 15

This does not transilluminate

Answer 15

solid tissue and blood (hernia, epididymis, or tumor)

Question 16

normal urine is clear and slightly acidic with a pH range of ___ to ___

Answer 16

4.5 to 8.0

Question 17

this means undescended testes

Answer 17

cryptorchidism

Question 18

this is a cystic collection of serous fluid in the tunica vaginalis, surrounding the testes in the scrotum

Answer 18

hydrocele