Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following was NOT an aspect of imperialism in the period following European industrialization?

A

the absence of Christian missions

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2
Q

Which of the following groups were most responsible for the early stages of colonization in Java?

A

overseas agents

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3
Q

In what way was the intrusion of the British East India Company in India similar to the Dutch entry into Java?

A

the intervention into local squabbles among indigenous princes in return for authority over land

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4
Q

In what year did the British East India Company win the critical battle of Plassey?

A

1757

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5
Q

The bulk of the territories that the British East India Company ruled directly were administered through the three

A

presidencies.

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6
Q

Which of the following statements concerning the Indian resistance to British colonialism is most accurate?

A

Indian princes continued to fear and fight with each other despite the ever growing power of the British Raj.

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7
Q

The intrusion of Europeans into early colonial society

A

left the old ruling families in charge of day-to-day administration.

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8
Q

Nabobs were

A

representatives of the British East India Company who went out to secure sudden wealth, often through corruption.

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9
Q

Lord Cornwallis

A

introduced sweeping reforms to reduce the power of local administrators in India in the 1790s.

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10
Q

What was the most critical issue for reformers in the 1830s?

A

the ritual immolation of Hindu wives on the funeral pyres of their deceased husbands

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11
Q

What nation dominated overseas trade and imperial advance in the first half of the nineteenth century?

A

Britain

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12
Q

Which of the following nations did not enter the competitive race for colonial empire and industrial supremacy after 1870?

A

Spain

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13
Q

Which of the following statements is most accurate of African and Asian peoples?

A

African and Asian peoples often fiercely resisted colonial rule, although without realistic chances of permanent success.

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14
Q

Which of the following definitions most accurately defines the term “White Dominions”?

A

colonies with substantial majorities of white, European immigrants

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15
Q

Which of the following is an example of a “contested settler colony”?

A

New Zealand

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16
Q

What was one of the greatest changes in relationships between European colonizers and indigenous populations after 1870?

A

Laws were passed forbidding sexual relations between Europeans and the indigenous population.

17
Q

Which of the following statements concerning the internal economies of the European colonies is most accurate?

A

Colonial economies were steadily reduced to dependence on the European-dominated global market.

18
Q

In what year did the United States annex the Hawaiian islands as a colony?

A

1898

19
Q

By 1914, the only independent nation in Southeast Asia was

A

Siam

20
Q

The serious rebellion against British domination in India that broke out in 1857 was called the __________ Rebellion.

A

Sepoy

21
Q

The British East India Company, besides making economic gains,

A

put an end to the anarchy and chaos that characterized Mughal rule.

22
Q

The British introduced all of the following reforms in India during the nineteenth century EXCEPT the

A

elimination of castes.

23
Q

After 1857, the administrative language of India became

A

English.

24
Q

Which statement best characterizes government in India after 1857?

A

Indians were trained to govern in the provincial and subordinate systems.

25
Q

In India, under British rule,

A

the contrasts between European and Asiatic ways of life remained extreme.

26
Q

French influence in India terminated by the end of the eighteenth century because of

A

Britain’s superior armies.
Britain’s base, established at the Battle of Plassey.
Britain’s naval supremacy.

27
Q

After 1857, the British official ruling in India was called the

A

Viceroy.

28
Q

Ultimately, the control of India in the nineteenth century was vested in

A

the British government.

29
Q

As a result of the Indian Mutiny in 1857,

A

the British government assumed authority.
India lost its emperor.
the rule of the East India Company came to an end.

30
Q

One of the prime factors serving to bring unity to the subcontinent was

A

the building of railroads.

31
Q

In terms of British influences on India, it is an ironic fact that

A

India learned the lessons of self-government from the British and wanted self-rule.

32
Q

Which of the following Indochinese nations maintained its independence in the face of the French advance?

A

Siam

33
Q

India gave Britain all but which one of the following?

A

substantial cultural contributions

34
Q

Which of the following countries was NOT active in Southeast Asia from 1800-1914?

A

Germany

35
Q

One of the most important forces drawing France back into Indochina in the mid-nineteenth century was

A

anti-Christian persecutions.

36
Q

The Dutch culture system

A

set aside one-fifth of all lands for the government.

37
Q

During their activities in Southeast Asia before 1914 the Dutch

A

eglected higher education for the local population.