Chapter 25 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which economic theory encourages private property?

A

Capitalism

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2
Q

How was Japan forcibly opened to outsiders?

A

US warships commanded by Matthews Perry.

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3
Q

What was cultural diffusion

A

Spreading the ideas across different cultures

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4
Q

Who supported South Korea during the Korean War?

A

United States

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5
Q

Which Asian religion believes truth is relative and based on experience?

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

What is a clan?

A

Groups of families who claim a common ancestor

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7
Q

Which Asian religion teaches to detach yourself from desires, feelings, material possessions?

A

Buddhism

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8
Q

Which Asian religion is agnostic about God?

A

Buddhism

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9
Q

In what ways did colonialism improve life for the southeast Asian people?

A

Infrastructure, schools medicine

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10
Q

From what country did Hinduism make its way across Asia?

A

India

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11
Q

Who supported North Korea during the Korean War?

A

Chia

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12
Q

Which ideology abolishes private property

A

Marxism

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13
Q

How was Japan forcibly opened to outsiders?

A

US warships commanded by Matthew Perry

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14
Q

How was Christianity introduced into Asia?

A

European traders and missionaries

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15
Q

Which Asian religion lives truth is relative and based on experience?

A

Hinduism

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16
Q

Which of the following was a historic characteristic shared by both China and Japan?

A

Xenophobia

17
Q

How did the Middle East influence Southeast Asia?

A

Spread of Islam

18
Q

Who was Gandhi?

A

Led Indian resistance to British rule through nonviolence.

19
Q

What was the Mughal Empire?

A

Empire established by Chandragupta Maurya spanned most India.

20
Q

Who was Asoka?

A

Mauryan warrior emperor who converted to Buddhism.

21
Q

How was China ruled through most of its history

A

Emperors who were part of a dynasty.

22
Q

Why did Europeans desire to control and colonize Southeast Asia?

A

Control of shade in silks, metals,pearls, and spices.

23
Q

From what country did Hinduism make its way across Asia?

A

India

24
Q

What were the Samuri?

A

Japanese warrior nobles who enforced laws

25
Q

Which system of government grants people an indirect voice in government?

A

Republic

26
Q

Which system of government grants people a direct voice in government?

A

Democracy

27
Q

Who were Aryans?

A

Conquerors of the northern India who ruled over 1000 years

28
Q

Why did Japan become imperialistic in the early and first-half of the twentieth century?

A

Lack of natural resources for an industrializing nation

29
Q

Which of the following was not a country that colonized China?

A

Germany

30
Q

Who was Asoka?

A

Mauryan warrior emperor who converted to Buddhism