Chapter 3

Question 0

Powers and policy is shared between states and the national government

Answer 0

Cooperative government

Question 1

System of government where both state and national government are in their own spheres

Answer 1

Dual government

Question 2

A federal grant that can be used only for specific purposes of state and local spending
Comes with strings attached

Answer 2

Categorical grant

Question 3

State and national government working together to govern land and its people

Answer 3

Federalism

Question 4

Pattern of spending, taxing, and providing grants in a Federal system

Answer 4

Fiscal federalism

Question 5

Layered cake

Answer 5

Federalism

Question 6

Marble layered cake

Answer 6

Cooperative federalism

Question 7

Article VI of the constitution

Makes the constitution and treaties supreme

Answer 7

Supremacy clause

Question 8

Powers of government stated clearly in the constitution

Answer 8

Enumerated powers

Question 9

Beyond the enumerated powers

Answer 9

Implied powers

Question 10

Authorizes congress to pass laws necessary to carry out the enumerated powers

Answer 10

Elastic clause

Question 11

What other term means elastic clause

Answer 11

Necessary and proper clause

Question 12

A way of organizing government so that all powers resides in central government

Answer 12

Unitary government

Question 13

Stole a car murdered the owner
Pleaded guilty
Death penalty Violating the 8th amendment
Went to the Supreme Court
Supreme Court said its up to the states

Answer 13

Troy Gregg vs. Georgia

Question 14

Legal process whereby a criminal is surrendered by the officials of one state to the officials of the state where the crime was committed

Answer 14

Extradition

Question 15

A clause in article IV, section 1 of the constitution

Requiring each state to recognize the official documents and civil judgments rendered by courts in other states

Answer 15

Full faith and credit

Question 16

Clause in article IV, section 2 of the constitution

Citizens have most of the privileges of citizens of other states

Answer 16

Privileges and immunities

Question 17

Constitutional amendment stating that “the powers not delegated to the u.s. by the constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively or to the people

Answer 17

Tenth amendment

Question 18

When the federal government requires state and local action but does not provide the funds to pay for the action

Answer 18

Unfunded mandates

Question 19

Power to make rules for their own local government, tell the speed limits, how things should be organized, tax people, what they should spend money on,

Answer 19

State government powers

Question 20

Shares power with central government

Answer 20

State government

Question 21

Shares power with states

Answer 21

Central government

Question 22

Policies about equality, economy, environment

Answer 22

Both state and central government

Question 23

Responsible for public policies dealing with social, family and moral issues

Answer 23

State government

Question 24

Drinking ages, marriage and divorce, speed limits

Answer 24

Not central government

Question 25

13 year old daughter killed by a drunk driver
MADD
Got congress to pass a law withholding federal highways funds from any state that did not raise its drinking age

Answer 25

MADD illustrated the interaction between federal and state government

Question 26

Health federal grants

Answer 26

47%

Question 27

Transportation federal grants

Answer 27

11%

Question 28

Education and training grants

Answer 28

14%

Question 29

Income security grants

Answer 29

21%