Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Well-being

A

El bienestar

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2
Q

Drug

A

La droga

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3
Q

Drug addict

A

El/la drogadicto/a

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4
Q

Massage

A

El masaje

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5
Q

Couch potato

A

El/la teleadicto/a

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6
Q

To lose weight

A

Adelgazar

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7
Q

To reduce stress

A

Aliviar el estrés

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8
Q

To reduce tension

A

Aliviar la tensión

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9
Q

To hurry; to rush

A

Apurarse, darse prisa

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10
Q

To gain weight

A

Aumentar de peso, engordar

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11
Q

To enjoy; to reap the benefits of

A

Disfrutar (de)

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12
Q

To be on a diet

A

Estar a dieta

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13
Q

(not) to smoke

A

(no) fumar

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14
Q

To lead a healthy lifestyle

A

Llevar una vida sana

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15
Q

To be under a lot of pressure

A

Sufrir muchos presiones

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16
Q

To try (to do something)

A

Tratar de (+inf)

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17
Q

Active

A

Activo/a

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18
Q

Weak

A

Débil

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19
Q

In excess

A

En exceso

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20
Q

Strong

A

Fuerte

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21
Q

Sedentary; related to sitting

A

Sedentario/a

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22
Q

Calm; quiet

A

Tranquilo/a

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23
Q

Treadmill

A

La cinta caminadora

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24
Q

Aerobics class

A

La clase de ejercicios aeróbicos

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25
Q

Trainer

A

El/la entrenador(a)

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26
Q

Muscle

A

El músculo

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27
Q

To warm up

A

Calentarse (e:ie)

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28
Q

To practice; to train

A

Entrenarse

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29
Q

To be in good shape

A

Estar en buena forma

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30
Q

To exercise

A

Hacer ejercicio

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31
Q

To do aerobics

A

Hacer ejercicios aeróbicos

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32
Q

To do stretching exercises

A

Hacer ejercicios de estiramiento

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33
Q

To work out

A

Hacer gimnasia

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34
Q

To lift weights

A

Levantar pesas

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35
Q

To stay in shape

A

Mantenarse en forma

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36
Q

To sweat

A

Sudar

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37
Q

Alcoholic beverage

A

La bebida alcohólica

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38
Q

Caffeine

A

La cafeína

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39
Q

Calorie

A

La caloría

40
Q

Cholesterol

A

El colesterol

41
Q

Fat

A

La grasa

42
Q

Afternoon snack

A

La merienda

43
Q

Mineral

A

El mineral

44
Q

Nutrition

A

La nutrición

45
Q

Nutritionist

A

El/la nutricionista

46
Q

Protein

A

La proteina

47
Q

Vitamin

A

La vitamina

48
Q

To eat a balanced diet

A

Comer una dieta equilibrada

49
Q

To consume alcohol

A

Consumir alcohol

50
Q

Decaffeinated

A

Descafeinado/a

51
Q

I see that you have brought what you need.

A

Ya veo que han traído lo que necesitan.

52
Q

Everyone has come very well equipped.

A

¡Todos han venido muy bien equipados!

53
Q

First let’s do some stretching exercises.

A

Primero hagamos algunos ejercicios de estiramiento.

54
Q

I can’t believe that thte big day has finally arrived.

A

No puedo creer que finalmente haya llegado el gran día.

55
Q

(Are you) ready?

A

¿(Están) listos?

56
Q

Let’s get going then!

A

¡En marcha, pues!

57
Q

How did the hike go?

A

¿Cómo les fue en la excursión?

58
Q

I had never seen such spectacular scenery.

A

Nunca había visto un paisaje tan espectacular.

59
Q

I had never gone on a hike before. I loved it!

A

Nunca había hecho una excursión. ¡Me encantó!

60
Q

It’s been the best hike of my life.

A

Ha sido la mejor excursión de mi vida.

61
Q

Thanks for everything.

A

Gracias por todo.

62
Q

It’s been a pleasure.

A

Ha sido un placer.

63
Q

Take care!

A

¡Cuídense!

64
Q

push-ups

A

las flexiones de pecho

65
Q

sit-ups

A

las abdominales

66
Q

cramp

A

el calambre muscular

67
Q

You haven’t gained weight.

A

Tú no has aumentado de peso.

68
Q

has Juan attended the yoga class?

A

¿Ha astistido Juan a la clase de yoga?

69
Q

I’ve already read those books.

A

Yo ya he leído esos libros.

70
Q

We have met the trainer.

A

Hemos conocido al entrenador.

71
Q

Clara has opened the windows. (present perfect?)

A

Clara ha abierto las ventanos. (yes, changed form because not an adjective)

72
Q

The windows are open. (present perfect?)

A

Las ventanas están abiertas. (yes, didn’t change form because it is an adjective.

73
Q

I’ve closed the door to the gym. (present perfect?)

A

Yo he cerrado la puerta del gimnasio. (Yes, does change because it is NOT an adjective.

74
Q

The door to the gym is closed. (present participle?

A

La puerta del gimnasio está cerrada. (Yes, no change because it is an adjective.

75
Q

I have worked forty hours this week

A

He trabajado cuarenta horas esta semana.

76
Q

What is the last book that you have read?

A

¿Cuál es el último libro que has leído?

77
Q

Conjugate the verb “haber” in the present indicative.

A
Yo         he
tú          has
ud.        ha
nos       hemos
vos       habéis
uds       han
78
Q

We have always lived in Bolivia.

A

Siempre hemos vivido en Bolivia.

79
Q

You have never come to my office.

A

Usted nunca ha venido a mi oficina.

80
Q

I haven’t eaten the snack.

A

Yo no he comido la merienda.

81
Q

Why haven’t you eaten?

A

¿Por qué no la has comido?

82
Q

Susana has already practiced.

A

Susana ya se ha entrenado.

83
Q

They haven’t finished it.

A

Ellos no lo han terminado.

84
Q

I have had a lot of success.

A

He tenido mucho éxito.

85
Q

Present perfect of “hay” use….

A

haber (ha) + habido

86
Q

There have been a lot of problems with the new professor.

A

Ha habido muchas problemas con el nuevo profesor.

87
Q

There has been an accident on Central Street.

A

Ha habido un accidente en la calle Central.

88
Q

Before 2005, I had lived in La Paz.

A

Antes de 2005, había vivido en La Paz.

89
Q

When we arrived, Luis had already left.

A

Cuando llegamos, Luis ya había salido.

90
Q

She had already left when they called.

A

Ella ya había salido cuando llamaron.

91
Q

When I arrived, Raul had already gone to bed.

A

Cuando llegué, Raul ya se había acostado.

92
Q

Before this year, I had never studied Spanish.

A

Antes de este año, nunca había estudiado. español.

93
Q

Luis had called me before he came.

A

Luis me había llamado antes de venir.

94
Q

I hope that you have slept well.

A

Espero que hayas dormido bien.

95
Q

I don’t think he has gained weight.

A

No creo que haya aumentado de peso.

96
Q

I’m glad that you have laughed so much this afternoon.

A

Me alegro de que ustedes se hayan reído tanto esta tarde.

97
Q

I doubt that she has enjoyed herself much with her mother-in-law.

A

Dudo que ella se haya divertido muchos con su suegra.