Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Affluent (adj)

A

having a great deal of money, wealthy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Ensue (v)

A

happen or occur afterward or as a result

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Putative (adj)

A

generally considered; commonly accepted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Sectarian (n)

A

Sectarian, as a noun, is a member of a group with a particular set of interests. If you’re a religious sectarian, you are loyal to a particular religious sect or group.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Opulent (adj)

A

ostentatiously rich and luxurious or lavish

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Riposte (n)

A

a quick, clever reply to an insult or criticism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Harried (adj)

A

feeling strained as a result of having demands persistently made on one; harassed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mesmerizing (adj)

A

capturing one’s complete attention as if by magic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Candid (adj)

A

truthful and straightforward; frank.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Endemic (adj)

A

(of a disease or condition) regularly found among particular people or in a certain area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neophyte (n)

A

a person who is new to a subject, skill, or belief.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Ravaged (adj)

A

severely damaged; devastated.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Malady (n)

A

a disease or ailment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Gregarious (adj)

A

sociable (think of someone you know named Greg)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Noisome (adj)

A

offensive - having an extremely offensive smell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Pulchritudinous (adj)

A

very beautiful

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Enigma

A

mystery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Encrypt

A

to put a message into code

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Cryptic

A

mysterious, secret

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

(H)om; anomaly; homeostasis; homogenous; homonym; homosexual

A

H(om): same

homeostasis: a relatively stable state of equilibrium
homogenous: of the same or a similar kind of nature, of uniform structure of composition throughout
homonym: one of two or more words spelled and pronounced alike but different in the meaning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Gram/graph; diagram; epigram; grammar; graph; graphite; photograph

A

Gram/graph: to write, to draw

epigram; a short poem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Phon; euphony; megaphone; phonetics; polyphony; telephone

A

Phon: sound

euphony: the quality of sounding good

phonetics; the study of the sounds of speech

polyphony; the use of simultaneous melodic lines to produce harmonies in musical compositions

23
Q

aver; verity; verify; veracity; verdict

A

to state or prove as true

24
Q

avert; convert; subvert; introvert; vertigo

A

to turn away, prevent

25
Q

indubitable

A

undoubted / unquestionable

26
Q

salutary

A

healthful / beneficial

27
Q

apprehend

A

to learn

28
Q

affable

A

friendly

29
Q

abstain

A

restrain

30
Q

apathy

A

lack of interest/enthusiasm

31
Q

capricious

A

changing one’s mind quickly and often

32
Q

engender

A

to produce, cause or bring about

33
Q

equivocal

A

open to more than one interpretation, misleading

34
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived

35
Q

laud

A

to give praise; glorify

36
Q

placate

A

to sooth or pacify

37
Q

prodigal

A

lavish; wasteful

38
Q

adulterate

A

to make impure

39
Q

assuage

A

to make something unpleasant less severe

40
Q

erudite

A

learned, scholarly, bookish

41
Q

loquacious

A

talkative

42
Q

pragmatic

A

practical as opposed to idealistic

43
Q

propriety

A

correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs

44
Q

zeal

A

passion; excitement

45
Q

anomaly

A

deviation from what is normal

46
Q

audacious

A

fearless and daring

47
Q

desiccate

A

to dry out thoroughly

48
Q

ephemeral

A

lasting a short time

49
Q

fervid

A

intensely emotional; feverish

50
Q

laconic

A

using few words

51
Q

lucid

A

clear and easily understood

52
Q

pedant

A

someone who shows off learning

53
Q

precipitate

A

to throw violently; or bring about abruptly; lacking deliberation

54
Q

vacillate

A

to sway physically; to be indecisive