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Japanese 3 > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

engineer (as in electrical engineer)

A

エンジニア

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2
Q

meeting place

A

かいじょう

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3
Q

research, けんきゅう(を)する to do research

A

けんきゅう

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4
Q

researcher

A

けんきゅうしゃ

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5
Q

wallet, purse

A

さいふ

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6
Q

ceremony

A

しき

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7
Q

self, oneself, I

A

じぶん

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8
Q

company president

A

しゃちょう

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9
Q

freedom, じゆう(な)is a な -adjective meaning free

A

じゆう

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10
Q

getting a job, 〜にしゅうしょくする to get a job at 〜

A

しゅうしょく

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11
Q

invitation, 〜を〜にしょうたいする to invite

A

しょうたい

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12
Q

invitation (letter or card)

A

しょうたいじょう

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13
Q

future

A

しょうらい

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14
Q

farewell party

A

そうべつかい

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15
Q

graduation, 〜をそつぎょうする graduate from ~

A

そつぎょう

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16
Q

birthday party

A

たんじょうかい

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17
Q

electricity, electric light

A

でんき

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18
Q

reunion party

A

どうそうかい

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19
Q

year, age, 年をとる to become old, 年が上 , older

A

とし

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20
Q

entering a school, 〜ににゅうがくする to enter ~

A

にゅうがく

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21
Q

moving (house, residence, etc.), ひっこし(を)する . to move (house, residence)

A

ひっこし

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22
Q

ordinary, regular

A

ふつう

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23
Q

lawyer

A

べんごし

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24
Q

trading ぼうえきがいしゃ trading company

A

ぼうえき

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25
Q

warm water, hot water (see わかす and わく)

A

(お)ゆ

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26
Q

study abroad, りゅうがく( を ) する to study abroad, study abroad, りゅうがく( を ) する to study abroad,

A

りゅうがく

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27
Q

(for something) to open

A

りゅうがく

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28
Q

to wake up (someone)

A

おこす

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29
Q

(for something) to fall

A

おちる

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30
Q

to drop (something)

A

おとす

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31
Q

(for something) to end

A

おわる

32
Q

(for a telephone) to ring

A

かかる

33
Q

(for something) to change

A

かわる

34
Q

to try to do one’s best, to hang on

A

がんばる

35
Q

(for something) to be decided

A

きまる

36
Q

to turn off

A

けす

37
Q

(for something) to close

A

しまる

38
Q

to die

A

しぬ

39
Q

to be different, A とBはちがう A and B are different. A はBとちがう A is different from B.

A

ちがう

40
Q

(for something ) to turn on

A

つく

41
Q

to fix; to repair (something)

A

なおす

42
Q

(for something) to heal; to be fixed

A

なおる

43
Q

to pass away, to die

A

なくなる

44
Q

to take off (shoes, clothes)

A

ぬぐ

45
Q

to leave (something)

A

のこす

46
Q

(for something) to be left; to remain

A

のこる

47
Q

(for something) to begin

A

はじまる

48
Q

to move (house, etc.); to relocate

A

ひっこす

49
Q

to chill, to let (something) cool down

A

ひやす

50
Q

(for someone) to be mistaken, commonly used as まちがえている

A

まちがう

51
Q

to make (something) dirty

A

よごす

52
Q

to bring (water, bath) to boil, ( お ) ゆをわかす bring water to boil

A

わかす

53
Q

(for water, bath) to be boiled, ( お ) ゆがわく

A

わく

54
Q

to open (something)

A

あける

55
Q

to collect (something/someone)

A

あつめる

56
Q

(for someone/something) to be born

A

うまれる

57
Q

to end (something); to finish (something)

A

おえる

58
Q

to think intellectually; to take (something) into consideration

A

かんがえる

59
Q

(for something) to go out; to go off

A

きえる

60
Q

to close (something)

A

しめる

61
Q

to turn on (a TV, a light, etc.)

A

つける

62
Q

to continue (something)

A

つづける

63
Q

to give a ride (to someone) 〜を〜にのせる

A

のせる

64
Q

(for something) to cool down

A

はじめる

65
Q

to miss (something); to make a mistake

A

まちがえる

66
Q

to quit; to stop

A

やめる

67
Q

(for something) to become dirty

A

よごれる

68
Q

young, わかい used to describe teenagers and young people older than teenagers, but not small children.

A

わかい

69
Q

same, A とBはおなじ A and B are the same

A はBとおなじ A is the same as B. な must be deleted before a noun, as in おなじ人

A

おなじ

70
Q

free, じゆうな生活 free (independent) lifestyle

A

じゆう(な)

71
Q

important

A

だいじ(な)

72
Q

or, either or, 晴れか雨 rain or shine

A

か

73
Q

by, 五時までに帰る。 I will come back by 5 o’clock.

A

までに

74
Q

party, どうそうかい reunion, そうべつかい farewell

party, たんじょうかい birthday party

A

〜かい

75
Q

ceremony, そつぎょうしき graduation ceremony, にゅうがくしき matriculation ceremony, けっこんしき wedding

A

〜しき

76
Q

owner of, 〜 retail store, さかなや fish market owner, にくや butcher, はなや flower shop owner, ほんや bookstore owner

A

〜や

Japanese 3 (4 decks)

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