Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Bilingual Education

A

Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language

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1
Q

Aptitude-Treatment Interaction

A

Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods

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2
Q

Content Integration

A

Teachers use of examples, data, and other information from a variety of sources

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3
Q

Culture

A

The language, attitudes, ways of behaving, and other aspects of life that characterize a group of people

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4
Q

Empowering School Culture

A

A school culture in which the institution’s organization and practices are conductive to the academic and emotional growth of all students

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5
Q

English Learners (EL)

A

Students in US schools who are not native speakers of English

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6
Q

Equity Pedagogy

A

Teaching techniques that facilitate the academic success of students from different ethnic and social class groups

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7
Q

Ethnicity

A

A history, culture and sense of identity shared by a group of people

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8
Q

Ethnic Group

A

A group within a larger society that sees itself as having a common history, social and cultural heritage, and traditions, often based on race, religion, language, or national identity

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9
Q

Gender Bias

A

Stereotypical views and differential treatment of males and females, often favoring one gender over the other

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10
Q

intelligence

A

gender aptitude for learning, often measured by the ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems

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11
Q

Intelligence Quotient IQ

A

an intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100

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12
Q

Knowledge Construction

A

Helping students understand how the knowledge we take in is influenced by our origins and points of view

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13
Q

Language Minority

A

In the United States, native speakers of any language other than English

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14
Q

Limited English Proficient (LEP)

A

possessing limited mastery of english

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15
Q

Multicultural Education

A

Education that teaches the value of Cultural Diversity

16
Q

Multiple Intelligence

A

In Gardner’s theory of intelligence, a person’s nine seperate abilities: logical/ mathematical, linguistic, musical, naturalist, spatial, bodily/kinesthetics, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and existential

17
Q

Prejudice Reduction

A

A critical goal of multicultural education; involves development of positive relationships and tolerant attitudes among students of different backgrounds

18
Q

Race

A

Visible genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group

19
Q

Sex-Role Behavior

A

socially approved behavior associated with one gender as opposed to the other

20
Q

Socioeconomic Status SES

A

A measure of prestige within a social group that is most often based on income and education

21
Q

Underrepresented Group

A

an ethnic or social group, members of whom are less likely than other groups to experience economic security or power