Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History > Chapter 4✏️ > Flashcards

Chapter 4✏️ Flashcards

0
Q

What is subsistence farming?

A

Is producing enough to meet the needs of the family

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What was the main economic activity in all colonies?

A

Farming

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is commercial agriculture?

A

When larger amounts of crops are produced to make a profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?

A

Long winters and thin, rocky soil made it a difficulty to farm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?

A

Fishing and shipbuilding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the triangular trade?

A

Sugar and molasses from the West Indies to New England
Molasses is turned into rum
Rum for slaves from West Africa to the West Indies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were the main items traded in the Triangular Trade?

A

Sugar, molasses, rum,and slaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?

A

The Middle Passage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?

A

New England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is a cash crop?

A

Crops that could be sold in markets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?

A

Wheats and oats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?

A

The Southern Colonies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?

A

Tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?

A

Rice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?

A

Both of these crops where labor intensive so slavery increases on plantations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is supply and demand?

A

Supply is how much you have of a crop
Demand is how much the people want of the crop
Supply and demand control the price of the crop

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the region of the Southern colonies where the plantations resided?

A

Tide Water Region

17
Q

What were the strict rules governing the behavior and punishment of slaves in the colonies?

A

Slave codes

18
Q

How did England view the colonies economically?

A

An economic resource

19
Q

How do you make money on trade?

A

You have to export more than you import

20
Q

What were the Navigation Acts?

A

Passed by England to restrict trade and ensure they make money

21
Q

What established a limited government in the 13th century and inspired the US Constitution?

A

The Manga Carta

22
Q

Who was allowed to vote in the mid 1700’s in the colonies?

A

Free white men who owned property

23
Q

What was the religious revival that swept through the colonies?

A

The Great Awakening

24
Q

What was the Enlightenment?

A

Belief that knowledge,science, and reason could improve society

25
Q

What was the name of the book Benjamin Franklin wrote after being inspired by the Enlightenment?

A

Poor Richards Almanack

26
Q

Who was the newspaper publisher that was charged with a crime for accusing the governor of New York of being
corrupt?

A

John Peter Zenger

27
Q

Where is the land area that the British and French fought over because of the fur trade?

A

Ohio River Valley

28
Q

What was the most powerful group of Native Americans in the East?

A

Iroquois Confederacy

29
Q

Who was sent to tell the French to leave the Ohio River Valley and struck the first blow against the French?

A

George Washington

30
Q

What is a militia?

A

A group of citizens trained to fight in emergencies

31
Q

What did the Albany Plan of Union want to do?

A

Called for one general government for the 13 colonies

32
Q

What was the name of the political cartoon that encouraged the colonies to approve the Albany Plan of Union?

A

Join or Die

33
Q

What was the name of the war between the French and British in Europe?

A

The French and Indian war

34
Q

What is the name of the fort that the Cherokee burned down in modern day Tennessee?

A

Fort Loudoun

35
Q

Who oversaw the colonial war effort in London and was the cause of the British turnaround?

A

William Pitt the Prime Minister of London

36
Q

What was the most important victory for the British in the French and Indian War

A

Battle of Quebec

37
Q

What did the Treaty of Paris 1763 do?

A

Ended the French and Indian war and was the end of power in North America for the French

38
Q

Who was the Ottawa chief who believed the British were threatening their way of life?

A

Pontiac

39
Q

What did the Proclamation of 1763 do?

A

Halted western expansion by the settlers of the Appalachian Mountains to appease the Native Americans

History (15 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions