Chapter 4

Question 1

voluntary consent of human subject is essential, should be for the good of society, avoids unnecessary suffering, conducted by qualified person, subject can end experiment, person in charge may be prepared to terminate if necessary

Answer 1

Nuremberg Code

Question 2

self determination, no coercion, full disclosure, voluntary consent

Answer 2

respect for persons

Question 3

freedom from harm & exploitation

Answer 3

beneficence

Question 4

what are the 3 ethical principles according to the national commission

Answer 4

respect for person, beneficence, justice

Question 5

fair tx, right to privacy

Answer 5

justice

Question 6

protection of human subjection in research, documentation of informed consent, implementation of IRB process

Answer 6

tile 45 part 46

Question 7

what are the 5 human rights

Answer 7

self determination
privacy
anonymity & confidentiality
fair tx
protection from harm

Question 8

forcing someone to be in a study

Answer 8

coercion

Question 9

misinforming subjects about the study

Answer 9

deception

Question 10

humans are autonomous agents with freedom to conduct their lives as they choose

Answer 10

self-determination

Question 11

who would be considered someone with diminished autonomy

Answer 11

mentally incompetent
neonates/children
terminally ill
confined to institution
pregnant women & fetuses

Question 12

the freedom that an individual has to determine the time, extent, and circumstances under which private info will be shared or withheld

Answer 12

right to privacy

Question 13

researcher refrains from sharing info w/ others

Answer 13

confidentiality

Question 14

no one, not even the researcher, knows the ID of the subjects

Answer 14

anonymity

Question 15

what are the 3 functions of the IRB (institutional review board)

Answer 15

protect rights & welfare
voluntary informed consent
benefits exceed risks