chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

cataracts

A

or strong rapides

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2
Q

delta

A

a triangle-shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river

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3
Q

Menes

A

rose to power in upper Egypt

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4
Q

pharaoh

A

pharaoh the title used by the rulers of Egypt

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5
Q

dynasty

A

is a series of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

Old KIngdom

A

a period in egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 bc to 2200 BC

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7
Q

Khufu

A

who ruled in 2500s BC

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8
Q

nobles

A

or from rich and powerful families

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9
Q

afterlife

A

or life after death

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10
Q

mummies

A

specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth

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11
Q

elite

A

or people of wealth and power

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12
Q

pyramids

A

huge stone tombs with four triangular-shaped walls that met in a point on top

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13
Q

engineering

A

the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

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14
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

a period of order and that lasted until about 1750 BC

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15
Q

New KIngdom

A

the period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory

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16
Q

trade routes

A

or paths followed by traders

17
Q

Queen Hathepsut

A

one ruler worked to increase Egyptian trade

18
Q

Ramses the Great

A

1200s BC the pharaoh Rames

19
Q

hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system

20
Q

papyrus

A

a long-lasting,paper material made from reeds

21
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

22
Q

sphinxes

A

imaginary creatures with the bodies of lions and the heads of other animals or humans

23
Q

obelisk

A

a tall four-sided pillar that is pointed on top

24
Q

KIng Tutankhamen

A

1922 archaeologists found the tomb of king tut

25
Q

piankhi

A

continued to attack Egypt

26
Q

trade networks

A

a system of people on different who trade goods

27
Q

merchants

A

or traders

28
Q

exports

A

items sent out to other regions

29
Q

imports

A

goods brought in other regions

30
Q

Queen Shanakhdakheto

A

f

31
Q

King Ezana

A

f