Chapter 4 Test Flashcards
Atom
Smallest unit of element that has chemical properties
Protons
positive charge
Electrons
That have negative charge
Neutrons
no charge
Isotopes
A helium atom that has two neutrons is more massive the helium atom that have one neutron
Matter
Anything that takes up space and has mass
Element
A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler
Physical property
can be observed without changing comp of substance
Chemical properties
How a substance reacts with other substance
Substance number
Atoms are very tiny, they are made up of even smaller parts
Electron cloud
The electrons of an atom move in a certain in space
Atomic numbers
The numbers of protons in nucleus of an atom
Periodic table
Shows order according to their atomic number
Mass numbers
Sum of the number of protons and neutrons in a atom
Unified atomic
Substance particles is to be expressed easily to gram