Chapter 4 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Cataracts

A

Strong Rapids

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2
Q

Delta

A

A triangle-shaped area of land mad4e of soil deposited by a river

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3
Q

Menes

A

Is a leader in Upper Egypt

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4
Q

Pharaoh

A

A title used by the rulers of Egypt

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5
Q

Dynasty

A

Is a seriers of rulers from the same family

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6
Q

Old Kingdom

A

A period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC

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7
Q

Khufu

A

ruled in the 2500s BC

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8
Q

Nobles

A

People from rich and powerful families

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9
Q

Afterlife

A

Life after death

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10
Q

Mummies

A

Specially treated bodies wraped in cloth

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11
Q

Elite

A

People of wealth and power

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12
Q

Pyramids

A

Huge Stone tombs with four triangle-shaped walls that meet in a point at the top

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13
Q

Engineering

A

The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes

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14
Q

Middle Kingdom

A

A period of order and stability that lasted until about 1750 BC

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15
Q

New Kingdom

A

The period during of which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory

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16
Q

Trade Routes

A

Paths followed by traders

17
Q

Queen Hathepsut

A

Sent traders south to trade with the Punt on the Red Sea

18
Q

Ramses The Great

A

Had the longest reign in Egyptian history and faught against the Hittites

19
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Egyptian writing system

20
Q

Papyrus

A

A long-lasting paper-like material

21
Q

Rosetta Stone

A

A stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics

22
Q

Sphinxes

A

Imaginary creatures

23
Q

Obelisk

A

A top four sided pillar that is pointed on top

24
Q

King Tutankhamen

A

His tomb was filled with treasures

25
Q

Piankhi

A

Attacked Egypt and he believed that the gods should have him rule Egypt

26
Q

Trade Network

A

A system of people in different lands who traded goods

27
Q

Merchants

A

traders

28
Q

Exports

A

Items sent out to other regions

29
Q

Imports

A

goods brought in from pther regions

30
Q

Queen Shanakhdakheto

A

Ruled from 170 BC to 150 BC

31
Q

King Ezana

A

Destroyed Meroe and took over Kush