chapter 5 social studies Flashcards

1
Q

why did the English want colonies in North America

A

They wanted to find gold and other resources

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2
Q

where was the first English colony

A

Roanoke Island

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3
Q

which of the following greatly angered the Spanish

A

they did not want England to colonize America, and English sea captains raided Spanish ships

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4
Q

which best describes the type of government established in Jamestown and many of the early colonies in the Americas

A

self government

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5
Q

How did the Jamestown settlers avoid starvation

A

they farmed the land and dug wells for water

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6
Q

which of the following best summarizes why the Pilgrims chose to leave their homeland

A

to practice their own beliefs

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7
Q

why did the pilgrims go to Plymouth

A

a storm blew their ship off course

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8
Q

which of the following is not one of the difficulties the pilgrims faced at Plymouth

A

drought

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9
Q

What group helped the pilgrims survive at Plymouth Colony?

A

the Wampanoag

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10
Q

What happened to dissenters of Puritan rules in Massachusetts

A

they were force to leave their colony

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11
Q

How were Puritans and Pilgrims similar

A

they were both persecuted

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12
Q

Why did the Puritans send a small group of colonists ahead of others

A

to get a colony started for the others

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13
Q

what was unique about the colony of Rhode Island

A

it was the first colony to offer complete religious freedom

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14
Q

what events led to the disappearance of the colony at Roanoke

A

-John White left to get supplies
-England couldn’t spare any ships so he could not return
- He was gone for three years
- When he returned everyone was gone

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15
Q

What was the result of the Europeans search for the Northwest Passage

A

nothing because it did not exist

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16
Q

Why were the Puritans more successful at starting a colony

A

because they set a small group to go and prepare

17
Q

What was the importance of the location of the Georgia colony

A

it helped the other English colonies be protected from Spanish attack

18
Q

Why did the pilgrims celebrate Thanksgiving, and why did they invite the Wampanoag to celebrate with them

A

they celebrated the Wampanoagh because they helped the pilgrims survive- after a great harvest

19
Q

what are three things John Smith did to help the colony of Jamestown

A

he made the build shelters, dig wells, and plant crops

20
Q

what was the first cash crop of the colonies

A

tobacco

21
Q

group from England who wanted to purify or reform the Church of England

A

Puritan

22
Q

waterway connecting the Atlantic to the Pacific Oceans

A

Northwest Passage

23
Q

a person whose views differ from others

A

dissenter

24
Q

the first law making assembly in an English colony

A

House of Burgesses

25
Q

a person who agreed to work for someone for a certain amount of time in exchange for the cost of the ocean voyage to North America

A

indentured servant

26
Q

document that permitted colonists to settle on land claimed by their ruler

A

charter

27
Q

a person who journeys for religious reasons

A

Pilgrim

28
Q

an owner

A

proprietor

29
Q

unjust treatment to a person because of his or her beliefs

A

persecution

30
Q

the Pilgrims’ written plan of government for their colony

A

Mayflower Compact

31
Q

crops grown for a profit

A

cash crop

32
Q

person who wanted to separate from the Church of England

A

separatist

33
Q

person who owes money

A

debtor

34
Q

shares in a company often sold to raise money for the company

A

stock